Komar v. State
908 N.W.2d 610
Neb.2018Background
- On Jan 15, 2013 Komar learned a state employee accessed her medical records without permission; that is the accrual date of her tort claim.
- Komar presented a written tort claim to the State Risk Manager on June 27, 2014 (≈17 months after accrual), as required by the State Tort Claims Act (STCA).
- The claim remained pending before the State Claims Board; statutory rules prevented withdrawal for a 6‑month repose period after filing.
- Komar withdrew her claim on July 14, 2015, and filed suit the next day in district court (July 15, 2015).
- The State moved to dismiss under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 81‑8,227(1) as time barred; district court and Court of Appeals dismissed and affirmed. The Supreme Court granted further review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Komar’s suit was timely under the STCA’s 2‑year limit plus § 81‑8,227(1) 6‑month extension | Komar: the 6‑month extension runs from the date she actually withdrew the claim, so filing the day after withdrawal was timely | State: the 6‑month extension runs from the first date the claimant could have withdrawn the claim (the earliest permissible withdrawal date) | Held: The extension runs from the first date the claim could have been withdrawn; Komar’s suit was filed after the applicable period and is time barred |
Key Cases Cited
- Coleman v. Chadron State College, 237 Neb. 491 (1991) (held claimants who file with the board in the last 6 months of the 2‑year period get 6 months from the first date they could withdraw to file suit)
- Hullinger v. Board of Regents, 249 Neb. 868 (1996) (applied Coleman and rejected claimants’ request to run 6‑month extension from actual withdrawal when the period already expired)
- Sharkey v. Board of Regents, 260 Neb. 166 (2000) (explained Coleman is an extension, not a separate limitation; suits filed within 2 years remain timely)
- Collins v. State, 264 Neb. 267 (2002) (clarified that when the board issues a final disposition, the 6‑month filing period runs from mailing of written notice of denial)
