Kocken v. Gierach
2:24-cv-01679
| E.D. Wis. | Feb 25, 2025Background
- Rochelle Braun, acting on behalf of her daughter Alisha Kocken, filed a federal habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 challenging Kocken’s Wisconsin state court criminal conviction and sentence.
- Kocken pled guilty and was sentenced in June 2024; her mother asserts multiple legal errors occurred during prosecution and sentencing, including an allegedly improper charge that increased the sentence by three years.
- The petition alleges various constitutional violations, including Brady and Giglio violations, prosecutorial misconduct, ineffective assistance of counsel, and due process errors.
- Kocken did not complete the full state appellate process; although a Notice of Intent to Pursue Post-Conviction Relief was filed, no appeal was submitted to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals or Supreme Court.
- The federal court screened the petition to determine if it was eligible for consideration under habeas corpus standards, specifically focusing on whether state court remedies were exhausted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Habeas relief without state exhaustion | Kocken’s rights were violated; asks court to intervene now | Not detailed; focus on procedural posture | Dismissed: state remedies not exhausted |
| Legal/procedural errors in conviction | Multiple constitutional errors and wrong charge | Not detailed | Not reached due to dismissal |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel failed to act on her behalf | Not detailed | Not reached |
| Motion to appoint counsel | Requests appointment due to case complexity | Not detailed | Denied as moot |
Key Cases Cited
- Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1971) (federal habeas petition requires exhaustion of state remedies; each claim must be presented to state courts)
- O'Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838 (1999) (proper exhaustion requires presenting each claim through a full round of state appellate review)
- Anderson v. Benik, 471 F.3d 811 (7th Cir. 2006) (to fairly present claims, both operative facts and controlling law must be put before the state courts)
