29 A.3d 217
Del.2011Background
- Knox was charged with three counts of issuing a bad check over $1,000 and was convicted by a jury.
- Juror No. 8 was later found to be a victim in a pending criminal trial represented by the Attorney General's Office.
- Voir dire did not reveal Juror No. 8's status as a crime victim, and the trial judge did not inquire about juror bias related to that status.
- After Knox's conviction, the State disclosed Juror No. 8's connection to the AG's Office and the judge withdrew from the pending case after learning of the connection.
- Knox moved for a new trial on bias grounds; the deposition of Juror No. 8 was conducted outside the courtroom
- The trial judge denied the new-trial motion; Knox appealed seeking reversal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juror bias due to victim status in pending case | Knox argues juror bias invalidated impartiality. | State contends juror could be impartial; no clear bias shown. | Yes; Juror No. 8 biased, requiring reversal. |
| Sufficiency of inquiry into juror bias | Knox asserts post-trial inquiry was inadequate; deposition alone insufficient. | State contends deposition sufficed and no plain error occurred. | Yes; inadequate inquiry constitutes plain error and requires new trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mobley v. State, 559 So. 2d 1201 (Fla. Dist.Ct. App. 1990) (juror bias when victim is involved with prosecutor's office)
- Commonwealth v. Frye, 909 A.2d 853 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2006) (relationship perceptions of prosecutors may affect bias)
- Banther v. State, 823 A.2d 467 (Del. 2003) (juror bias undermines confidence in judicial system)
- Jackson v. State, 374 A.2d 1 (Del. 1977) (juror impartiality essential to judicial process)
- Wainwright v. State, 504 A.2d 1096 (Del. 1986) (plain error standard for prejudicial trial errors)
- Baker v. State, 906 A.2d 139 (Del. 2006) (facially egregious misconduct can warrant reversal under plain error)
- Hall v. State, 12 A.3d 1123 (Del. 2010) (juror impartiality and integrity of the process)
