Knightbrook Insurance Co v. Payless Car Rental System, Inc.
100 F. Supp. 3d 817
D. Ariz.2015Background
- KnightBrook issued an SLI (supplemental liability) policy to PCR Venture covering renters who elected SLI; Payless rented a car to Bovre on Feb 17, 2010, and Bovre did not pay for SLI but left a contraction in the rental paperwork (no initial) and later testified the desk agent said liability was included.
- Bovre collided with the McGills on March 1, 2010; McGills sued Bovre and later accepted a Damron settlement for $530,000 plus assignment of Bovre’s claims and a stipulated $8M judgment.
- McGills then sued Knight and Payless (second lawsuit) asserting Bovre’s assigned claims; they made a time-limited $1M (later $970,000) demand.
- Knight asked Payless to contribute 50% to a $970,000 settlement; Payless refused; Knight paid $970,000, took assignment of claims, then sued Payless for indemnification and other claims.
- After bench trial, court: negligence/negligent misrepresentation and breach of fiduciary duty claims dismissed as time‑barred; Knight entitled to equitable indemnification of $970,000 plus defense fees from Payless; Payless’ bad‑faith counterclaim dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Knight) | Defendant's Argument (Payless) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether negligence & negligent misrepresentation claims are timely | Claims arose from desk agent’s failure to document/representations; accrual when discovered later | Claims accrued earlier and are barred by two‑year statute | Dismissed: claims time‑barred (accrued by June 2010) |
| Whether breach of fiduciary duty is timely | Payless acted as agent and breached duties; claim belongs to Knight and accrued later | Knight knew in 2010 and suffered harm (attorney retention) before limitations cut‑off | Dismissed: claim time‑barred (accrued by summer 2010) |
| Entitlement to equitable indemnification for the $970,000 settlement | Knight paid to eliminate liability caused primarily by Payless’s contract/form/agent; payment made in justifiable belief of liability; seeks full recovery plus defense fees | Payless invokes anti‑subrogation and unclean‑hands to bar recovery | Granted: Knight entitled to $970,000 indemnity and defense fees for defending the second lawsuit; anti‑subrogation and unclean‑hands do not bar recovery |
| Payless’ counterclaim for insurance bad faith against Knight | N/A (Payless asserts Knight acted in bad faith by settling, obtaining assignment, seeking indemnity) | Knight says it reasonably protected itself from Payless’s fault and was not insurer for the settled claims | Dismissed: Payless failed to prove bad faith by Knight |
Key Cases Cited
- K.B. v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 189 Ariz. 268, 941 P.2d 1288 (Ariz. Ct. App.) (assignee stands in assignor's shoes for defenses)
- Walk v. Ring, 202 Ariz. 310, 44 P.3d 990 (Ariz. 2002) (accrual requires knowledge of wrong and causation)
- Ritchie v. Krasner, 221 Ariz. 288, 211 P.3d 1272 (Ariz. Ct. App.) (statute‑of‑limitations accrual principles)
- Commercial Union Ins. Co. v. Lewis & Roca, 183 Ariz. 250, 902 P.2d 1354 (Ariz. Ct. App.) (when plaintiff knows cause of harm is key to accrual; discussion of attorney‑fee injury)
- Rawlings v. Apodaca, 151 Ariz. 149, 726 P.2d 565 (Ariz.) (tort damages include inconvenience, time, effort)
- Damron v. Sledge, 105 Ariz. 151, 460 P.2d 997 (Ariz.) (Damron settlement mechanics)
- MT Builders L.L.C. v. Fisher Roofing, Inc., 219 Ariz. 297, 197 P.3d 758 (Ariz. Ct. App.) (equitable indemnification discussion)
- Zilisch v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 196 Ariz. 234, 995 P.2d 276 (Ariz.) (insurer's covenant of good faith and fair dealing)
- Deese v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 172 Ariz. 504, 838 P.2d 1265 (Ariz.) (implied covenant of good faith in insurance contracts)
