Knight v. Knight
85 So. 3d 832
| Miss. | 2012Background
- 1999 assault claimed by Brian and David Knight against Benny Knight; complaints filed Sep 1999.
- Consolidated 1999 cases dismissed without prejudice for want of prosecution in 2009.
- 2010 refiling by Brian and David; motions to dismiss based on statute of limitations.
- 1993 local court order required separate complaints per plaintiff; order not approved by Supreme Court.
- Trial court dismissed 2010 complaints with prejudice; issue on tolling and validity of local rule on appeal.
- Court held local rule unpublished; statute of limitations not tolled by 1999 filing when dismissed without prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court erred relying on an unpublished local rule. | Knights contend rule 1993 not approved; invalidating filing requirement. | Rule was binding; dismissal should follow. | Unpublished local rule not approved; error to rely on it. |
| Whether the 1999 filing tolled the statute of limitations. | Filing tolled while case pending; refiling timely. | No tolling for dismissal without prejudice for want of prosecution. | Filing did not toll the statute; time-bar maintained. |
Key Cases Cited
- Koerner v. Crittenden, 635 So.2d 833 (Miss. 1994) (local rule approval required; unpublished rules invalid if not approved)
- Jackpot Mississippi Riverboat, Inc. v. Smith, 874 So.2d 959 (Miss. 2004) (tolling discussed; context of second filing)
- Marshall v. Burger King, 2 So.3d 702 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (tolling when complaint filed; but not for voluntary dismissal without prejudice)
- Marshall v. Kansas City S. R.R., 7 So.3d 210 (Miss. 2009) (no tolling for court-ordered dismissal without prejudice)
- Clark Sand Co., Inc. v. Kelly, 60 So.3d 149 (Miss. 2011) (tolling rulings discussed; subsequent cases)
- Lincoln Elec. Co. v. McLemore, 54 So.3d 833 (Miss. 2010) (tolling discussion in context of filings)
- Hill v. Ramsey, 3 So.3d 120 (Miss. 2009) (tolling context for filings)
- Price v. Clark, 21 So.3d 509 (Miss. 2009) (tolling and filings discussed)
