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Kleikamp v. Board of County Commissioners
240 Or. App. 57
Or. Ct. App.
2010
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Background

  • Measure 37 waivers allowed a 13-lot subdivision with equestrian center on the Greggs' property in Yamhill County.
  • Greggs expended about $488,255.55, recorded the subdivision plat, and obtained building permits before Measure 49 took effect.
  • Measure 49 (2007) narrowed Measure 37; section 5(3) preserved a common law vested right to complete described uses if certain conditions were met.
  • Greggs sought a vested-right determination; the vesting officer found substantial expenditures and a vested right, not requiring a defined total project cost.
  • Circuit court affirmed, adopting a doctrine that did not require a denominator in the expenditure ratio; petitioners appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did Greggs have a vested right without breaking ground? Greggs contends initiation of construction is unnecessary for vesting. Greggs argues factors justify vested rights regardless of ground breaking. No determination on ground-breaking requirement; remand on cost ratio needed.
Were post-notice expenditures made in good faith? Expenditures after notice may not be in good faith and could bar vesting. Expenditures were in good faith and substantial, supporting vesting. Contentions rejected; case remanded for total-cost analysis.
Must total project cost be identified for the expenditure ratio? Total cost denominator is essential to properly weigh the ratio. Ratio can be substantial without a precise denominator; other factors offset. Total cost denominator required; appellate error to omit it; remand ordered.

Key Cases Cited

  • Friends of Yamhill County v. Bd. of Cty. Comm'rs, 237 Or.App. 149 (2010) (establishes four Holmes factors and requires total cost for ratio in most cases)
  • Clackamas County v. Holmes, 265 Or. 193 (1973) (sets Holmes factors for vested rights)
  • Davis v. Jefferson County, 239 Or.App. 564 (2010) (applies Friends of Yamhill County framework)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Kleikamp v. Board of County Commissioners
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Dec 29, 2010
Citation: 240 Or. App. 57
Docket Number: CV080304 A140999
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.