Kleikamp v. Board of County Commissioners
240 Or. App. 57
Or. Ct. App.2010Background
- Measure 37 waivers allowed a 13-lot subdivision with equestrian center on the Greggs' property in Yamhill County.
- Greggs expended about $488,255.55, recorded the subdivision plat, and obtained building permits before Measure 49 took effect.
- Measure 49 (2007) narrowed Measure 37; section 5(3) preserved a common law vested right to complete described uses if certain conditions were met.
- Greggs sought a vested-right determination; the vesting officer found substantial expenditures and a vested right, not requiring a defined total project cost.
- Circuit court affirmed, adopting a doctrine that did not require a denominator in the expenditure ratio; petitioners appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Greggs have a vested right without breaking ground? | Greggs contends initiation of construction is unnecessary for vesting. | Greggs argues factors justify vested rights regardless of ground breaking. | No determination on ground-breaking requirement; remand on cost ratio needed. |
| Were post-notice expenditures made in good faith? | Expenditures after notice may not be in good faith and could bar vesting. | Expenditures were in good faith and substantial, supporting vesting. | Contentions rejected; case remanded for total-cost analysis. |
| Must total project cost be identified for the expenditure ratio? | Total cost denominator is essential to properly weigh the ratio. | Ratio can be substantial without a precise denominator; other factors offset. | Total cost denominator required; appellate error to omit it; remand ordered. |
Key Cases Cited
- Friends of Yamhill County v. Bd. of Cty. Comm'rs, 237 Or.App. 149 (2010) (establishes four Holmes factors and requires total cost for ratio in most cases)
- Clackamas County v. Holmes, 265 Or. 193 (1973) (sets Holmes factors for vested rights)
- Davis v. Jefferson County, 239 Or.App. 564 (2010) (applies Friends of Yamhill County framework)
