Klayman v. Judicial Watch, Inc.
802 F. Supp. 2d 137
D.D.C.2011Background
- Klayman sued Judicial Watch, Inc., Fitton, Orfanedes, and Farrell in 2006 alleging contract, Lanham Act, and defamation claims arising after he left Judicial Watch in 2003.
- The case has been repeatedly delayed by Klayman’s conduct, including dilatory discovery, late responses, and disregard for court orders.
- Magistrate Judge Kay and the district court repeatedly sanctioned Klayman for discovery failures and obstruction, including monetary sanctions and preclusion of evidence.
- The court's PSP Order (Oct. 20, 2009) required a joint pretrial statement with specific deadlines and objecting procedures, later extended, and warned of sanctions for noncompliance.
- Klayman repeatedly failed to meet extended deadlines (June–July 2010) to amend and file the Joint Pretrial Statement; Defendants moved to strike portions of Klayman’s contribution, which the court granted on Aug. 10, 2011.
- The sanction-strike/motion to preclude witnesses and exhibits was designed to address the persistent pattern of disobedience and to protect the integrity of the judicial process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sanctions to strike and preclude are warranted | Klayman argues sanctions are unwarranted | Defendants contend Klayman filed late and ignored orders, justifying sanctions | Yes; sanctions warranted given noncompliance and pattern of misconduct |
| Whether Klayman conceded the merits of the motion | Klayman did not meaningfully respond; implicitly contested | Klayman conceded the motion because opposition was rudimentary | Yes; deemed conceded for purposes of the motion |
| Whether the sanction is appropriately tailored to the misconduct | Sanctions less severe would suffice | Striking and preclusion directly address deficiencies and discourage recurrence | Yes; strike and preclusion are appropriate given six identified deficiencies and willful noncompliance |
| Whether the court's prior warnings and extensions were properly considered | Warnings were not given due effect | Warnings were explicit and extensions repeatedly denied further extensions | Yes; prior warnings and extended opportunities were considered but not complied with |
| Whether dismissal or default should follow the sanction | Sanctions stop short of dismissal | Severe sanction could lead to dismissal or default if noncompliance continues | Court finds sanction to strike and preclude appropriately positions toward potential dismissal if noncompliance persists |
Key Cases Cited
- Bristol Petroleum Corp. v. Harris, 901 F.2d 165 (D.C. Cir. 1990) (courts may dismiss for failure to comply with pretrial orders; sanctions must deter misconduct)
- Nat’l Hockey League v. Metro. Hockey Club, Inc., 427 U.S. 639 (1986) (drastic sanctions are permissible to deter misconduct)
- Butera v. District of Columbia, 235 F.3d 637 (D.C. Cir. 2001) (dismissal or default sanctions require a careful, searching inquiry)
- Smith v. Wash. Sheraton Corp., 135 F.3d 779 (D.C. Cir. 1998) (effects of striking or excluding evidence in pretrial context)
- Winmar, Inc. v. Al Jazeera Int’l, 741 F. Supp. 2d 165 (D.D.C. 2010) (pretrial conduct and civil procedure rules govern evidentiary readiness)
