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329 P.3d 536
Kan. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Kite’s Bar and Grill license suspended for 4 weekend days due to a minor possessing alcohol on its premises.
  • Officer Ramsey conducted a December 18, 2010 bar check; a 19-year-old woman was found with beer and cited for minor in possession.
  • ABC issued a civil citation to Kite’s on January 13, 2011 following an evidentiary administrative hearing.
  • Kite’s appealed through KDOR and district court, which upheld the suspension.
  • Kite’s argues notice requirements were not properly satisfied and that strict liability may apply; the court must decide these issues.
  • The court reverses, holding the notice provisions in Kansas law require delivery of the citation at the time of violation and mailing a copy within 30 days; failure renders the citation void.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether 41-106 requires delivery at violation time Kite’s argues substantial compliance suffices. ABC contends substantial compliance applies to notice. Strict delivery at violation time required; notice was void.
Whether substantial compliance can cure failure to deliver at time Statute should be construed liberally as remedial. Statutory language is explicit; no substantial compliance applies here. No substantial compliance; citation unenforceable.

Key Cases Cited

  • Shrader v. Kansas Dept. of Revenue, 296 Kan. 3 (Kan. 2012) (statutory interpretive framework; plain language controls)
  • Orr v. Heiman, 270 Kan. 109 (Kan. 2000) (substantial compliance definition)
  • Smith v. Marshall, 225 Kan. 70 (Kan. 1978) (remedial nature liberal construction caveat)
  • Midwest Props. v. Harvey, 23 Kan. App. 2d 524 (Kan. App. 1997) (remedial statute definitions)
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Case Details

Case Name: Kite's Bar & Grill, Inc. v. Kansas Department of Revenue
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Kansas
Date Published: Jun 27, 2014
Citations: 329 P.3d 536; 2014 WL 2900958; 50 Kan. App. 2d 493; 2014 Kan. App. LEXIS 42; No. 110,315
Docket Number: No. 110,315
Court Abbreviation: Kan. Ct. App.
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