Kirkstall Road Enterprises, Inc. v. Arking Jones
523 S.W.3d 251
Tex. App.2017Background
- Kirkstall Road Enterprises produced a TV episode of The First 48 titled "Safe House," depicting a Dallas investigation and showing Arking Jones with his image blurred and voice altered, labeled as "the witness."
- After the episode aired, Jones and his family received repeated death threats; Jones was shot four times about a year later.
- Jones sued Kirkstall for negligence, alleging Kirkstall failed to take reasonable care in editing/producing the episode and portrayed him as a voluntary informant, causing his bodily injuries.
- Kirkstall moved to dismiss under the Texas Citizens’ Participation Act (TCPA), arguing the broadcast was protected speech on a matter of public concern and that Jones failed to meet the TCPA plaintiff burdens.
- The trial court denied Kirkstall’s TCPA motion to dismiss; Kirkstall appealed the denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Jones’s negligence claim is subject to the TCPA | Jones: claim seeks recovery for bodily injury and thus is exempt from the TCPA under §27.010(c) | Kirkstall: broadcast is protected speech on public concern; TCPA applies and dismissal is proper | Held: Claim falls within TCPA bodily-injury exemption; TCPA does not apply |
| Whether Jones met his burden to show the exemption | Jones: his negligence claim seeks recovery for the four gunshot wounds caused by alleged negligent broadcast | Kirkstall: exemption should not shield speech-based claims; allowing it would undermine TCPA purposes | Held: Court applied plain statutory text and found Jones met burden to show exemption |
| Whether Kirkstall met its initial TCPA movant burden | Kirkstall: The episode was free speech/petition related to public concern and judicial/governmental proceedings | Jones: dispute that TCPA even applies given bodily-injury exemption | Held: Court assumed (without deciding) Kirkstall met initial burden but resolved appeal on exemption ground |
| Whether appellate court should award sanctions for frivolous appeal | Jones: appeal is frivolous; requests damages under Tex. R. App. P. 45 | Kirkstall: opposed | Held: Request for damages denied; costs of appeal awarded to Jones |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d 579 (Tex. 2015) (describing TCPA purpose and summary procedure)
- Tex. Lottery Comm’n v. First State Bank of DeQueen, 325 S.W.3d 628 (Tex. 2010) (statutory construction principles; give effect to legislative intent)
- Tervita, LLC v. Sutterfield, 482 S.W.3d 280 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2015) (pet. denied) (nonmovant bears burden to prove statutory exemption)
