Kirby, Jr. v. Ware
702 F. App'x 788
| 10th Cir. | 2017Background
- Plaintiffs Elbert Kirby, Jr. and Caleb Meadows (pro se) sued government officials in W.D. Okla. after arrests and booking on state charges; defendants moved for summary judgment.
- The district court granted summary judgment for the government defendants and entered judgment on March 31, 2016.
- Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration on May 2, 2016; the district court denied it on May 12, 2016. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on May 26, 2016.
- The district-court clerk later awarded $52.11 in costs (printing/copying) to some defendants; plaintiffs challenged the costs and the district court denied relief on August 4, 2016. Plaintiffs filed a separate notice of appeal on August 24, 2016 as to costs.
- The Tenth Circuit dismissed the appeal of the summary-judgment ruling as untimely, affirmed the denial of reconsideration (because plaintiffs did not challenge it on appeal), and affirmed the costs award (finding the record supported the award despite a mistaken statement in the district court’s order).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of appeal from summary judgment | Mail date of May 2 motion should toll appeal period; mailing date counts as filing | Motion was filed after 28-day tolling window; mailing rule applies only to prisoners and plaintiffs were not shown to be prisoners | Appeal of summary judgment dismissed as untimely; tolling did not apply |
| Validity of motion for reconsideration to toll appeal period | Motion filed May 2 tolled time to appeal underlying judgment | Motion was filed beyond 28 days after judgment and thus did not toll | Motion filed too late to toll; underlying appeal time not extended |
| Appeal of denial of reconsideration (Rule 60/59) | Plaintiffs challenged denial in notice of appeal | Defendants argued plaintiffs did not brief or press that issue on appeal | Notice of appeal timely as to denial, but plaintiffs abandoned the issue by failing to brief it; denial affirmed |
| Award of $52.11 in costs | Costs included copying for depositions not taken; award improper | Record shows the $52.11 reflected other permissible copying/printing costs; district court wording was mistaken but award supported | Costs award affirmed; district court’s misstatement did not change the propriety of the award |
Key Cases Cited
- Lebahn v. Owens, 813 F.3d 1300 (10th Cir. 2016) (notice-of-appeal timing and tolling by postjudgment motions)
- Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836 (10th Cir. 2005) (liberal construction of pro se filings)
- Coleman v. B-G Maint. Mgmt. of Colo., Inc., 108 F.3d 1199 (10th Cir. 1997) (issues not raised in opening brief are abandoned)
