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417 P.3d 657
Wyo.
2018
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Background

  • Angel Elisabeth King was convicted by a jury of possession of child pornography (sexual exploitation of a child) and sentenced to 3–5 years (suspended) with five years probation; acquitted on two counts of accessory/abetting sexual abuse of her daughter, D.O.
  • D.O. testified that on a December 21, 2013 trip from Fort Collins just before her 14th birthday, King asked D.O. to take nude photos on King’s phone for King’s boyfriend, Clinton Woods; two nude photos of D.O. were recovered associated with King’s Google/Picasa account.
  • Detective Girany testified the photos were taken on a different phone in December 2013, backed up to Picasa cloud storage tied to an email account matching King’s, and later accessible on King’s phone when it was activated.
  • King testified she shared an email account across family phones, periodically reviewed her photo album, denied asking D.O. to take photos, and denied knowledge of the nude pictures.
  • In rebuttal closing the prosecutor articulated a detailed “State’s theory” (including that a protective mother might suggest the daughter join her and the boyfriend to make sex “safe”); defense objected as facts not in evidence and the court instructed jurors that attorney statements are not evidence.
  • King appealed claiming prosecutorial misconduct: the prosecutor argued a theory in rebuttal not supported by evidence. The Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed the conviction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether prosecutor committed misconduct by arguing a theory not supported by evidence in rebuttal closing King: prosecutor stated facts/inferences (mother suggesting daughter join sexual relationship to make it "safe") that were not in evidence and mischaracterized testimony State: challenged remarks were reasonable inferences from D.O.'s testimony about the Fort Collins trip, argument concerned witness credibility and theory applicable to charged matters Court: No misconduct; prosecutor's statements were supported by D.O.'s testimony and were permissible inferences; error not shown

Key Cases Cited

  • Gonzalez-Ochoa v. State, 317 P.3d 599 (Wyo. 2014) (harmless error standard when prosecutorial misconduct objection made at trial)
  • Bustos v. State, 180 P.3d 904 (Wyo. 2008) (prosecutor may argue reasonable inferences from evidence; error if prosecutor intentionally misstates evidence)
  • Phillips v. State, 151 P.3d 1131 (Wyo. 2007) (context of entire closing argument considered for improper argument claims)
  • Hughes v. State, 658 P.2d 1294 (Wyo. 1983) (requirement to find error before applying harmless-error review)
  • Woods v. State, 401 P.3d 962 (Wyo. 2017) (related appellate decision affirming Woods' sexual-abuse convictions)
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Case Details

Case Name: King v. State
Court Name: Wyoming Supreme Court
Date Published: May 18, 2018
Citations: 417 P.3d 657; 2018 WY 52; S-17-0241
Docket Number: S-17-0241
Court Abbreviation: Wyo.
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    King v. State, 417 P.3d 657