417 P.3d 657
Wyo.2018Background
- Angel Elisabeth King was convicted by a jury of possession of child pornography (sexual exploitation of a child) and sentenced to 3–5 years (suspended) with five years probation; acquitted on two counts of accessory/abetting sexual abuse of her daughter, D.O.
- D.O. testified that on a December 21, 2013 trip from Fort Collins just before her 14th birthday, King asked D.O. to take nude photos on King’s phone for King’s boyfriend, Clinton Woods; two nude photos of D.O. were recovered associated with King’s Google/Picasa account.
- Detective Girany testified the photos were taken on a different phone in December 2013, backed up to Picasa cloud storage tied to an email account matching King’s, and later accessible on King’s phone when it was activated.
- King testified she shared an email account across family phones, periodically reviewed her photo album, denied asking D.O. to take photos, and denied knowledge of the nude pictures.
- In rebuttal closing the prosecutor articulated a detailed “State’s theory” (including that a protective mother might suggest the daughter join her and the boyfriend to make sex “safe”); defense objected as facts not in evidence and the court instructed jurors that attorney statements are not evidence.
- King appealed claiming prosecutorial misconduct: the prosecutor argued a theory in rebuttal not supported by evidence. The Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prosecutor committed misconduct by arguing a theory not supported by evidence in rebuttal closing | King: prosecutor stated facts/inferences (mother suggesting daughter join sexual relationship to make it "safe") that were not in evidence and mischaracterized testimony | State: challenged remarks were reasonable inferences from D.O.'s testimony about the Fort Collins trip, argument concerned witness credibility and theory applicable to charged matters | Court: No misconduct; prosecutor's statements were supported by D.O.'s testimony and were permissible inferences; error not shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Gonzalez-Ochoa v. State, 317 P.3d 599 (Wyo. 2014) (harmless error standard when prosecutorial misconduct objection made at trial)
- Bustos v. State, 180 P.3d 904 (Wyo. 2008) (prosecutor may argue reasonable inferences from evidence; error if prosecutor intentionally misstates evidence)
- Phillips v. State, 151 P.3d 1131 (Wyo. 2007) (context of entire closing argument considered for improper argument claims)
- Hughes v. State, 658 P.2d 1294 (Wyo. 1983) (requirement to find error before applying harmless-error review)
- Woods v. State, 401 P.3d 962 (Wyo. 2017) (related appellate decision affirming Woods' sexual-abuse convictions)
