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Kimberly A. Ensler v. Aurora Loan Services, LLC
178 So. 3d 95
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Aurora filed foreclosure; Nationstar substituted as plaintiff after a service transfer subject to a power of attorney.
  • Ensler objected to Nationstar’s witness testifying about Aurora’s breach letter, payment history, and power of attorney due to lack of personal knowledge.
  • Nationstar’s sole witness, Fay Janati, admitted no personal knowledge of Aurora’s practices or records and had not visited Aurora offices or spoken to employees.
  • Trial court admitted Aurora’s records over objection; Ensler moved for involuntary dismissal, which was denied, and final judgment entered for Aurora.
  • On appeal, Ensler argued the records failed the business records exception to hearsay under Fla. Stat. 90.803(6); the trial court erred in admitting them.
  • Court held the business records foundation was not established; breach notice evidence relied on inadmissible records, requiring reversal and remand.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether records meet the business records exception Ensler: Nationstar failed foundation. Aurora: records are admissible as business records. No; foundation incomplete; remand for proceedings
Whether notice of breach and cure was properly proven Ensler: notice not proven due to inadmissible records. Aurora: records show notice sent. No; no admissible proof of actual notice
Effect of improper evidence on foreclosure judgment Without competent evidence, judgment cannot stand. Evidence supports foreclosure. Reversed and remanded for further proceedings

Key Cases Cited

  • Holt v. Calchas, LLC, 155 So. 3d 499 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) (defines business records foundation requirements)
  • Yisrael v. State, 993 So. 2d 952 (Fla. 2008) (foundation for business records exception)
  • Burdeshaw v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, 148 So. 3d 819 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) (insufficient business records foundation)
  • Glarum v. LaSalle Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 83 So. 3d 780 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (prior servicer records inadmissible without proper foundation)
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Case Details

Case Name: Kimberly A. Ensler v. Aurora Loan Services, LLC
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Oct 28, 2015
Citation: 178 So. 3d 95
Docket Number: 4D14-351
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.