Kimberly A. Ensler v. Aurora Loan Services, LLC
178 So. 3d 95
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2015Background
- Aurora filed foreclosure; Nationstar substituted as plaintiff after a service transfer subject to a power of attorney.
- Ensler objected to Nationstar’s witness testifying about Aurora’s breach letter, payment history, and power of attorney due to lack of personal knowledge.
- Nationstar’s sole witness, Fay Janati, admitted no personal knowledge of Aurora’s practices or records and had not visited Aurora offices or spoken to employees.
- Trial court admitted Aurora’s records over objection; Ensler moved for involuntary dismissal, which was denied, and final judgment entered for Aurora.
- On appeal, Ensler argued the records failed the business records exception to hearsay under Fla. Stat. 90.803(6); the trial court erred in admitting them.
- Court held the business records foundation was not established; breach notice evidence relied on inadmissible records, requiring reversal and remand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether records meet the business records exception | Ensler: Nationstar failed foundation. | Aurora: records are admissible as business records. | No; foundation incomplete; remand for proceedings |
| Whether notice of breach and cure was properly proven | Ensler: notice not proven due to inadmissible records. | Aurora: records show notice sent. | No; no admissible proof of actual notice |
| Effect of improper evidence on foreclosure judgment | Without competent evidence, judgment cannot stand. | Evidence supports foreclosure. | Reversed and remanded for further proceedings |
Key Cases Cited
- Holt v. Calchas, LLC, 155 So. 3d 499 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) (defines business records foundation requirements)
- Yisrael v. State, 993 So. 2d 952 (Fla. 2008) (foundation for business records exception)
- Burdeshaw v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, 148 So. 3d 819 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) (insufficient business records foundation)
- Glarum v. LaSalle Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 83 So. 3d 780 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (prior servicer records inadmissible without proper foundation)
