Killin v. Buttercup CT, LLC
3:24-cv-01613
D. Conn.Jul 31, 2025Background
- Claire Killin, a Caucasian, British national, was employed at a Dunkin’ franchise in East Lyme, CT, owned by Buttercup CT, LLC and managed by Thomas, Serpa, and Calvo.
- Killin alleges she suffered discrimination (sex, race, national origin), a hostile work environment, and retaliation during her employment, including harassment by coworkers and a former employee, Nicholson, and mishandling of her personal information by Calvo.
- Plaintiff was terminated following several disciplinary write-ups, which she contends were discriminatory and retaliatory after she reported misconduct.
- After her termination, Killin experienced continued harassment and mental health struggles, allegedly resulting in her delayed filing of a discrimination charge (filed 301 days post-termination, one day late).
- Plaintiff filed administrative complaints and then this federal lawsuit; Defendants moved to dismiss claims as untimely or insufficient.
- The Court issued a ruling on Defendants’ 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, analyzing timeliness, sufficiency of discrimination and retaliation claims, and the viability of her contract/good faith claims under Connecticut law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether late-filed Title VII & CFEPA claims (1-day) should be equitably tolled | Killin’s mental incapacity and harassment justified a minor late filing | Ignorance/mental strain not extraordinary; not diligent; must dismiss | Denied dismissal; factual issues on tolling warrant discovery |
| Whether § 1981 supports claims for race discrimination/hostile work environment | Suffered adverse actions due to white race; hostile environment | No specific facts or but-for connection to race | Dismissed; insufficient factual showing for race or hostile environment |
| Whether § 1981 supports retaliation claim | Complaints about discrimination led to worse treatment/termination | No protected activity or causal link sufficiently alleged | Denied dismissal on retaliation claim; minimal claim stated |
| Whether common-law good faith/fair dealing claim survives post-termination | Terminated for reporting public safety/health violations, privacy breach | No employment contract alleged and statutory remedies already available | Dismissed; no valid contract or public policy violation, and remedies exist |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (standard for plausibility in pleadings)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (complaint must allege more than labels/conclusions for relief)
- McDonald v. Santa Fe Trail Transp. Co., 427 U.S. 273 (white employees may assert § 1981 claims)
- Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc., 510 U.S. 17 (standard for hostile work environment claims)
- Terry v. Ashcroft, 336 F.3d 128 (adverse employment action definition)
- Vega v. Hempstead Union Free Sch. Dist., 801 F.3d 72 (adverse action and pleading standards for discrimination)
- Littlejohn v. City of New York, 795 F.3d 297 (pleading standards for discrimination and retaliation)
- Patterson v. County of Oneida, N.Y., 375 F.3d 206 (intentional discrimination requirements § 1981)
