Kevin Terrance Hannon v. State of Minnesota
889 N.W.2d 789
Minn.2017Background
- In 1999 Kevin Terrance Hannon killed his girlfriend; physical and DNA evidence (bloodstained shirt with victim and predominant wearer DNA) linked him to the crime.
- Hannon was convicted at a first trial, that conviction was reversed on appeal (State v. Hannon, 636 N.W.2d 796), retried, convicted of first‑degree murder during a kidnapping, and sentenced to life without release under Minn. Stat. § 609.106, subd. 2(2); conviction affirmed on direct appeal (State v. Hannon, 703 N.W.2d 498).
- Hannon filed multiple postconviction petitions: first (denied after hearing; affirmed, 752 N.W.2d 518) and second (denied as untimely; affirmed, 781 N.W.2d 887).
- In Sept. 2015 Hannon filed a voluminous third postconviction petition raising 12 categories of claims (e.g., sentencing error, incompetence, ineffective assistance, judicial bias, Brady/prosecutorial misconduct, false DNA testimony, actual innocence).
- The postconviction court denied the third petition without an evidentiary hearing: it found the sentencing claim meritless (sentence authorized by § 609.106) and all other claims untimely under the two‑year statute of limitations in Minn. Stat. § 590.01, subd. 4.
Issues
| Issue | Hannon's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of life‑without‑release sentence | Sentence exceeds § 609.185; max is simply life | Sentence authorized by § 609.106, subd. 2(2) for murder during kidnapping | Sentence authorized; claim meritless |
| Timeliness of most postconviction claims under § 590.01 | Claims not time‑barred; many purportedly rely on newly discovered evidence | Claims were filed ~8 years after finality; statutory 2‑year limit bars them absent exceptions | Claims untimely; exceptions do not apply |
| Newly discovered evidence exception invoked (subd. 4(b)(2)) | DNA and other evidence allegedly newly discovered show false testimony / innocence | Alleged evidence was known or discoverable well before the two‑year window; supporting materials predate 2013 | Evidence arose before Sept. 2013; exception fails |
| Need for evidentiary hearing | Facts and affidavits require live fact‑finding | Claims are legally insufficient or time‑barred; no hearing required | No abuse of discretion in denying hearing; summary denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hannon, 636 N.W.2d 796 (Minn. 2001) (reversed first conviction for Miranda/counsel invocation error)
- State v. Hannon, 703 N.W.2d 498 (Minn. 2005) (affirmed second‑trial conviction)
- Hannon v. State, 752 N.W.2d 518 (Minn. 2008) (affirming denial of first postconviction petition)
- Hannon v. State, 781 N.W.2d 887 (Minn. 2010) (affirming denial of second postconviction petition as untimely)
- Rhodes v. State, 875 N.W.2d 779 (Minn. 2016) (standards for postconviction evidentiary hearings and summary denials)
- Erickson v. State, 842 N.W.2d 314 (Minn. 2014) (abuse‑of‑discretion standard for postconviction denial)
- Brown v. State, 863 N.W.2d 781 (Minn. 2015) (definition of abuse of discretion in postconviction context)
- Wilson v. State, 726 N.W.2d 103 (Minn. 2007) (petitioner’s burden to prove entitlement to relief)
- Berkovitz v. State, 826 N.W.2d 203 (Minn. 2013) (finality date for conviction tied to certiorari period lapse)
- State v. Knaffla, 243 N.W.2d 737 (Minn. 1976) (bar on raising claims in successive postconviction petitions when known earlier)
