463 F. App'x 471
6th Cir.2012Background
- Sollitt sued his employer KeyCorp in Ohio state court for wrongful termination alleging whistleblower retaliation.
- KeyCorp removed to federal court under the Edge Act, § 12 U.S.C. § 632, and Sollitt moved to remand; the district court denied remand and granted summary judgment for KeyCorp on the merits.
- Sollitt, Sector Manager for FX Trading, accused Guist, Sector Manager for FX Sales, of mispricing a PHC FX deal; Shade did not convey complaints to Owens.
- KeyCorp conducted a company-wide email sweep; Sollitt was fired after internal findings tied to pornographic emails; Sollitt claimed the firing was in retaliation for whistleblowing.
- The court must decide whether the Edge Act provides federal question jurisdiction; the appellate court ultimately agrees it does not and remands to state court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the Edge Act provide federal jurisdiction here? | Sollitt argues the dispute arises from banking transactions and fits § 632. | KeyCorp contends the dispute falls within § 632's scope because of foreign currency transactions. | No; Edge Act jurisdiction does not lie. |
| Does Sollitt's claim 'arise out of' a banking transaction? | Sollitt's wrongful termination relates to foreign currency transactions. | KeyCorp asserts the termination is connected to the PHC currency deal and banking activity. | No; claim does not arise out of a banking transaction. |
| Was removal proper given lack of Edge Act jurisdiction? | Sollitt maintains removal was improper. | KeyCorp argues removal was proper under the Edge Act. | Remand required; lack of jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Diaz v. Pan American Federal Savings and Loan Association, 635 F.2d 30 (1st Cir. 1980) (malicious-prosecution not within Edge Act—banking narrowly read)
- Burgos v. Citibank, N.A., 432 F.3d 46 (1st Cir. 2005) (distinguishes banking-related vs. other claims for Edge Act)
- Bank of New York v. Bank of America, 861 F. Supp. 225 (S.D.N.Y. 1994) (discusses narrow vs broad readings of § 632)
