KETTERLING v. Burger King Corp.
272 P.3d 527
Idaho2012Background
- Ketterling slipped in the Burley Burger King parking lot on December 22, 2006.
- BDSB of Western Idaho operates the Burley Burger King under a franchise with Burger King; HB Boys manages the restaurant under HB Boys' contract with BDSB.
- Ketterling filed suit on November 5, 2008, naming Burger King only; service on Burger King occurred January 30, 2009, who forwarded it to HB Boys.
- Ketterling amended the complaint on May 21, 2009 to add HB Boys as a defendant.
- The district court granted HB Boys and Burger King summary judgment, and Ketterling appealed, including access to Burger King’s Burley franchise agreement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relation back of HB Boys addition under Rule 15(c) | Ketterling asserts HB Boys had notice and would not be prejudiced. | HB Boys argues no relation back because amendment occurred after limitations. | No relation back; amendment not relate back. |
| Tolling under I.C. § 53-509(1) for assumed names | HB Boys’ noncompliance may toll limitations per Winn. | Noncompliance did not toll where plaintiff failed diligence. | Statute not tolled; tolling not shown. |
| Franchisor liability for premises torts | Burger King had control via operations manual and paid oversight. | General franchise requirements do not prove daily control; no right to control premises. | Franchisor not liable; no control shown. |
| Access to franchise agreement | Agreement relevant to control and must be produced. | District court acted within discretion to withhold; document not discoverable. | District court did not abuse discretion. |
| Attorney fees on appeal | N/A or reasonable concerns on why fee should be awarded. | Fees requested for frivolous appeal may be warranted. | Fees denied; costs awarded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wait v. Leavell Cattle, Inc., 136 Idaho 792 (2002) (Test for relation back under Rule 15(c))
- Winn v. Campbell, 145 Idaho 727 (2008) (Assumed names tolling discussed; diligence matters)
- Miller v. Idaho State Patrol, 150 Idaho 856 (2011) (Standard of review for summary judgment)
