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13 A.3d 109
N.H.
2010
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Background

  • FHBA is a partnership with Gleich as sole general partner and Kessler as a limited partner; FHBA operated a Section 8 housing project financed through NHHFA under regulatory and mortgage instruments requiring an approved managing agent.
  • NHHFA notified Gleich repeatedly from 1997–2004 of FHBA's failure to have an approved managing agent and warned of foreclosure if noncompliant; foreclosure proceedings began October 1, 2004.
  • Kessler learned of the foreclosure via his attorney and intervened to enjoin the sale; the foreclosure auction was temporarily enjoined.
  • In 2004, Kessler sued Gleich for breach of fiduciary duties; the trial court found willful breach of loyalty and the appellate court affirmed on the merits.
  • After prevailing, Kessler moved for attorney’s fees; the trial court awarded $288,281.20, including $75,406 of NHHFA’s fees in the foreclosure action; Gleich appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether 6.8 requires indemnification for first-party attorney’s fees Kessler argues 6.8 permits fees arising from fraud/bad faith/gross negligence or willful noncompliance, including litigation between partners. Gleich contends 6.8 covers third-party claims only, not first-party fee shifting in a dispute between the partners. Indemnity not limited to third-party actions; but not clearly covering first-party fees here.
Whether Gleich must pay NHHFA’s reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the foreclosure action Kessler claims partnership indemnifies for costs incurred defending the partnership obligations; NHHFA’s fees fall within this scope. NHHFA’s fees are payable by the partnership, not personally by Kessler; the court should enforce the note/mortgage and 6.8. Trial court’s award of NHHFA fees to Kessler is vacated; partnership not obligated to pay NHHFA’s fees personally.
Remand/clarification on the amount of NHHFA fees If any fees are ultimately due, they should be determined on remand with proper allocation. The record is unclear; remand is needed to align with contractual obligations and the court’s ruling. Remand for proceedings consistent with the opinion to determine eligibility/amount of NHHFA fees.

Key Cases Cited

  • Newman, 147 N.H. 131 (New Hampshire, 2001) (indemnity language specific to enforcement in a contract action; costs awarded to enforce agreement)
  • Merrimack School Dist. v. Nat'l School Bus Serv., 140 N.H. 9 (New Hampshire, 1995) (indemnity does not automatically cover attorney’s fees to enforce the agreement; broad loss phrasing not enough)
  • Hooper Associates v. AGS Computers, 74 N.Y.2d 487 (New York, 1989) (indemnity not clearly extending to first-party fees unless language unmistakably clear)
  • Dunn v. CLD Paving, 140 N.H. 120 (New Hampshire, 1995) (strict interpretation of indemnity provisions; avoid implying waiver of own fee liability)
  • Clipper Affiliates v. Checovich, 138 N.H. 271 (New Hampshire, 1994) (indemnity scope generally reserves costs/fees to third-party claims absent clear language)
  • Newman v. Town, 147 N.H. 132 (New Hampshire, 2001) (illustrative of language specifying action between parties for fee shifting)
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Case Details

Case Name: Kessler v. Gleich
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
Date Published: Nov 10, 2010
Citations: 13 A.3d 109; 161 N.H. 104; 2009-390
Docket Number: 2009-390
Court Abbreviation: N.H.
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    Kessler v. Gleich, 13 A.3d 109