13 A.3d 109
N.H.2010Background
- FHBA is a partnership with Gleich as sole general partner and Kessler as a limited partner; FHBA operated a Section 8 housing project financed through NHHFA under regulatory and mortgage instruments requiring an approved managing agent.
- NHHFA notified Gleich repeatedly from 1997–2004 of FHBA's failure to have an approved managing agent and warned of foreclosure if noncompliant; foreclosure proceedings began October 1, 2004.
- Kessler learned of the foreclosure via his attorney and intervened to enjoin the sale; the foreclosure auction was temporarily enjoined.
- In 2004, Kessler sued Gleich for breach of fiduciary duties; the trial court found willful breach of loyalty and the appellate court affirmed on the merits.
- After prevailing, Kessler moved for attorney’s fees; the trial court awarded $288,281.20, including $75,406 of NHHFA’s fees in the foreclosure action; Gleich appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 6.8 requires indemnification for first-party attorney’s fees | Kessler argues 6.8 permits fees arising from fraud/bad faith/gross negligence or willful noncompliance, including litigation between partners. | Gleich contends 6.8 covers third-party claims only, not first-party fee shifting in a dispute between the partners. | Indemnity not limited to third-party actions; but not clearly covering first-party fees here. |
| Whether Gleich must pay NHHFA’s reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the foreclosure action | Kessler claims partnership indemnifies for costs incurred defending the partnership obligations; NHHFA’s fees fall within this scope. | NHHFA’s fees are payable by the partnership, not personally by Kessler; the court should enforce the note/mortgage and 6.8. | Trial court’s award of NHHFA fees to Kessler is vacated; partnership not obligated to pay NHHFA’s fees personally. |
| Remand/clarification on the amount of NHHFA fees | If any fees are ultimately due, they should be determined on remand with proper allocation. | The record is unclear; remand is needed to align with contractual obligations and the court’s ruling. | Remand for proceedings consistent with the opinion to determine eligibility/amount of NHHFA fees. |
Key Cases Cited
- Newman, 147 N.H. 131 (New Hampshire, 2001) (indemnity language specific to enforcement in a contract action; costs awarded to enforce agreement)
- Merrimack School Dist. v. Nat'l School Bus Serv., 140 N.H. 9 (New Hampshire, 1995) (indemnity does not automatically cover attorney’s fees to enforce the agreement; broad loss phrasing not enough)
- Hooper Associates v. AGS Computers, 74 N.Y.2d 487 (New York, 1989) (indemnity not clearly extending to first-party fees unless language unmistakably clear)
- Dunn v. CLD Paving, 140 N.H. 120 (New Hampshire, 1995) (strict interpretation of indemnity provisions; avoid implying waiver of own fee liability)
- Clipper Affiliates v. Checovich, 138 N.H. 271 (New Hampshire, 1994) (indemnity scope generally reserves costs/fees to third-party claims absent clear language)
- Newman v. Town, 147 N.H. 132 (New Hampshire, 2001) (illustrative of language specifying action between parties for fee shifting)
