Kent a K a Lindblom v. State
2017 MT 193N
| Mont. | 2017Background
- Nicole Kent, a Canadian citizen longtime resident of Helena, pleaded guilty in Nov. 2014 to three felonies (possession of dangerous drugs, possession with intent to distribute, and child endangerment) as part of a plea agreement; other charges dismissed.
- She received three concurrent five-year DOC commitments with two years suspended and was transferred to a chemical dependency program.
- Homeland Security/ICE placed an immigration detainer on Kent around the time of sentencing; she was interviewed by federal immigration agents and was informed she would have to appear before an immigration judge.
- Kent was paroled Jan. 11, 2017 and taken into federal immigration custody; in Tacoma she was told by an attorney that her guilty plea to the drug distribution offense triggered mandatory deportation.
- On Apr. 20, 2017 Kent filed a petition for postconviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to advise her about immigration consequences; the District Court dismissed the petition as untimely under the one-year filing rule and refused equitable tolling.
- The Montana Supreme Court affirmed, agreeing the district court properly applied settled law in denying equitable tolling and dismissing the procedurally barred petition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Kent’s ineffective-assistance claim overcomes the one-year statute of limitations for postconviction relief via equitable tolling | Kent contends counsel failed to investigate or advise her that the drug-distribution plea carried mandatory deportation; she did not learn the deportation consequence until after release, so equitable tolling should apply | State argues Kent knew or should have known of immigration consequences and the detainer in 2014, so she unduly delayed and equitable tolling is not warranted | Court held equitable tolling did not apply; petition was untimely and properly dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Marble v. State, 380 Mont. 366, 355 P.3d 742 (Mont. 2015) (standard of review for district court findings in postconviction relief denials)
- Davis v. State, 344 Mont. 300, 187 P.3d 654 (Mont. 2008) (equitable tolling in postconviction relief reviewed de novo)
