Kenneth Ray Levengood
2014 WY 138
| Wyo. | 2014Background
- Levengood convicted of aggravated assault and battery for threatening to use a drawn deadly weapon (knife) against his ex-girlfriend.
- Facts: intoxicated, 240-pound Levengood forced entry with an 18-inch knife into a locked bedroom shared with Thompson and her daughter A.L.
- A.L. and Thompson sought refuge; Levengood attempted to gain entry, slashing and prying at the door and door frame.
- Officer Sutton observed extensive door and hallway damage and concluded marks indicated a very violent situation.
- A bench trial followed; the district court found Levengood guilty; he appealed challenging evidence of a threat.
- Standard of review requires appellate courts to assess whether a rational trier of fact could find the elements beyond a reasonable doubt.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there sufficient evidence to prove a threat to use a drawn weapon? | State argues the conduct and circumstances showed a threat. | Levengood contends no actual threat was proven given lack of weapon use toward Thompson. | Yes; reasonable inference supported threat to use knife. |
Key Cases Cited
- Johnston v. State, 747 P.2d 1132 (Wyoming 1987) (threat requires inference from conduct and circumstances)
- Hart v. State, 62 P.3d 566 (Wyoming 2003) (actual threat measured by conduct, not victim reaction)
- Cox v. State, 829 P.2d 1183 (Wyoming 1992) (general intent crime; mere possession with actions can show threat)
- Brown v. State, 332 P.3d 1168 (Wyoming 2014) (standard for sufficiency review; do not reweigh credibility)
- Perritt v. State, 120 P.3d 181 (Wyoming 2005) (reiterates sufficiency framework for reviewing evidence)
- Johnston v. State, 747 P.2d 1132 (Wyoming 1987) (threats may be inferred from words and acts under totality of circumstances)
