2025-CA-0706
Ky. Ct. App.Jul 24, 2026Background
- The Downards sued Maynard Builders and the Maynard defendants over an unfinished home-construction contract and obtained partial judgment on the pleadings, including against Lois Maynard on unjust enrichment. 1
- The August 2024 order was entered as final and appealable, and the Downards later voluntarily dismissed their remaining claims. 2
- After a judgment lien was filed against Lois’s property, Bennett moved to release the lien and then filed a verified CR 60.02(a) motion to set aside the judgment against Lois. 3
- The circuit court granted CR 60.02(a) relief, finding Bennett’s failure to receive, review, and object to the tendered order was excusable neglect rather than negligence. 4
- The Downards appealed, arguing the relief rested on attorney negligence and that any service-of-process issue was waived and not the basis of the order. 5
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was lack of service a basis for CR 60.02 relief? 6 | Downards said no service issue was preserved or relied upon. | Lois argued she lacked proper notice and service. | No; service was not the basis and any such defense was waived. 7 |
| Did Bennett represent Lois before the lien? 8 | Downards said Bennett appeared for Lois throughout. | Lois claimed Bennett did not represent her until after the lien. | Yes; the record showed Bennett acted for Lois before the lien. 9 |
| Was CR 60.02(a) relief proper for attorney neglect? 10 | Downards argued attorney negligence is not excusable neglect. | Lois said Bennett’s mistake was excusable neglect. | No; the circuit court abused its discretion and relief was reversed. 11 |
Key Cases Cited
- Jolly v. Jolly, 698 S.W.3d 427 (Ky. App. 2024) (CR 60.02 rulings are reviewed for abuse of discretion 12)
- Lawson v. Lawson, 290 S.W.3d 691 (Ky. App. 2009) (defines abuse of discretion 13)
- Schell v. Young, 640 S.W.3d 24 (Ky. App. 2021) (court may discuss only the most pertinent appellate arguments 14)
- Cox v. Rueff Lighting Co., 589 S.W.2d 606 (Ky. App. 1979) (absence of actual notice can justify setting aside a default judgment 15)
- Lawrence v. Bingham Greenebaum Doll, L.L.P., 599 S.W.3d 813 (Ky. 2019) (general appearance can waive personal-jurisdiction and service objections 16)
- Brumleve v. Cronan, 197 S.W. 498 (Ky. 1917) (general appearance principles waive jurisdictional objections 17)
- Vanhook v. Stanford-Lincoln Cnty. Rescue Squad, Inc., 678 S.W.2d 797 (Ky. App. 1984) (attorney negligence is imputable to the client and not CR 60.02 relief 18)
- Brozowski v. Johnson, 179 S.W.3d 261 (Ky. App. 2005) (attorney negligence is not a proper basis for CR 60.02(a) relief 19)
- Bruenger v. Miller, 706 S.W.3d 247 (Ky. 2024) (CR 60.02 cannot correct a court’s mistake of law 20)
- Brown v. Harris, 321 S.W.2d 781 (Ky. 1959) (counsel must monitor the case and appeal deadlines 21)
- Powell v. Powell, 720 S.W.3d 900 (Ky. App. 2025) (missing a jurisdictional appeal deadline is not excusable neglect 22)
- Estate of Reeder v. Ashland Police Department, 588 S.W.2d 160 (Ky. App. 2019) (reinforces strict appellate-deadline consequences 23)
- Kindred Nursing Centers Ltd. P'ship v. Sloan, 329 S.W.3d 347 (Ky. App. 2010) (written orders control over conflicting oral statements 24)
- Jackson v. Estate of Day, 595 S.W.3d 117 (Ky. 2020) (CourtNet is not an official court record 25)
