Kendricka Sandifer v. Orleans Parish Government, e
637 F. App'x 117
5th Cir.2015Background
- Kendrica Sandifer sued members of the Orleans Parish Sheriff’s Office alleging sexual harassment and related claims (Sandifer I); Jerry Settle was her counsel. Trial was scheduled and then continued.
- Sandifer sought to add John Courtney Wilson as co-counsel; the district court twice denied enrollment, citing a calendar conflict and prior concerns about Wilson’s competence.
- After administrative exhaustion issues, Sandifer (with Wilson and Settle listed) filed a new related suit (Sandifer II); the court struck Wilson from the record for attempting an "end run" around the earlier denial and ordered him to show cause.
- Settle later filed a third related complaint (Sandifer III). Wilson was involved in drafting/filing aspects of that complaint (initially filed signed only by Settle), then moved to enroll as co-counsel; the magistrate approved enrollment and the case was consolidated with the earlier matters.
- The district court found Wilson violated prior court orders and his duty of candor, prohibited him from drafting documents or acting as a de facto attorney for Sandifer, and imposed a $1,000 monetary sanction. Wilson appealed; the Fifth Circuit affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Wilson should have been allowed to enroll as co-counsel in Sandifer I | Sandifer: sought to enroll Wilson to assist counsel | Court/Defendants: enrollment improper because Wilson disclosed a scheduling conflict and the court doubted his competence | Denial affirmed (issue inadequately briefed on appeal and moot after final judgment) |
| Whether Wilson should have been struck as counsel in Sandifer II | Sandifer: Wilson listed as counsel on new filing | Court/Defendants: Wilson attempted to circumvent prior denial by refiling; striking was appropriate | Striking affirmed (issue waived on appeal) |
| Whether the $1,000 sanction and restrictions in Sandifer III were improper | Wilson: sanctions unjustified; lack of authorization/notice argued on appeal | Court/Defendants: Wilson knowingly violated prior orders, obscured involvement, and acted in bad faith | Sanction and prohibitions affirmed — district court did not abuse its discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32 (1991) (courts possess inherent authority to sanction for bad-faith conduct and disobedience of orders)
- Link v. Wabash R. Co., 370 U.S. 626 (1962) (courts’ power to manage proceedings to secure orderly disposition)
- Anderson v. City of Bessemer City, 470 U.S. 564 (1985) (appellate review: factual findings not overturned unless clearly erroneous)
- In re First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc., 282 F.3d 864 (5th Cir. 2002) (sanctioning court must use least restrictive sanction that will deter misconduct)
- Crowe v. Smith, 261 F.3d 558 (5th Cir. 2001) (appellate standard for abuse of discretion in bad-faith findings)
- Elliott v. Tilton, 64 F.3d 213 (5th Cir. 1995) (review standard for sanctions imposed under court’s inherent authority)
