68 So. 3d 823
Ala.2011Background
- Nawas International Travel Service, Inc. (
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enforceability of outbound forum clause | Kelleys argue clause is unenforceable due to inconvenience | Kelleys failed to show unreasonableness; clause valid | Enforceable; dismissal required |
| Effect of door-closing statute on Nawas' standing | Alabama door-closing statute voids enforcement | Nawas interstate; statute not applicable | Nawas subject to enforcement; clause enforceable |
| Inconvenience factors when enforcing forum clause | Litigation in Connecticut would create serious burden | Factors favor enforcement; not seriously inconvenient | Not sufficiently establishing unreasonableness under Rymer/Northern Capital |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Integon Corp., 672 So.2d 497 (Ala. 1995) (Mandamus standard for extraordinary relief)
- Ex parte CTB, Inc., 782 So.2d 188 (Ala. 2000) (Review of outbound forum enforcement via mandamus; 12(b)(3) venue attack)
- Ex parte DM. White Constr. Co., 806 So.2d 370 (Ala. 2001) (Evidence may be submitted to support motion to dismiss for venue)
- Ex parte Soprema, Inc., 949 So.2d 907 (Ala. 2006) (Outbond forum-selection clause enforceability standard)
- Ex parte Rymer, 860 So.2d 339 (Ala. 2003) (Five-factor test for reasonableness of forum clause)
- Northern Capital Res. Corp., 751 So.2d 12 (Ala. 1999) (Guide to unreasonableness factors for forum clauses)
- Malouf Construction, Inc. v. Crane, 953 So.2d 366 (Ala. 2006) (Context where enforcing forum clause avoids duplicative litigation)
- Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute, 499 U.S. 585 (U.S. 1991) (Supreme Court on enforceability of cruise-line forum clauses)
- Harden v. American Airlines, 178 F.R.D. 583 (M.D. Ala. 1998) (Federal treatment of forum-selection clauses in practice guidance)
- TradeWinds Envtl. Restoration, Inc. v. Brown Bros. Constr., LLC, 999 So.2d 875 (Ala. 2008) (Interstate intrastate testing for door-closing applicability)
