Kefer Brown v. Liberty Mutual Insurance
328783
| Mich. Ct. App. | Dec 20, 2016Background
- Plaintiff sued Liberty Mutual in July 2014 seeking no-fault PIP benefits for a 2012 auto accident; Liberty Mutual never appeared, asserting improper service.
- The trial court issued a scheduling order on October 10, 2014 directing plaintiff to serve that order on other parties; plaintiff did not serve it.
- Plaintiff moved for default judgment in December 2014; the court issued a notice in March 2015 warning of dismissal for lack of progress; plaintiff did not respond.
- The court dismissed the case without prejudice on June 12, 2015 for failure to comply with the scheduling order.
- Seventeen days later plaintiff moved to reinstate and again sought default judgment but provided no persuasive explanation for the failure to serve the scheduling order; counsel told the court at hearing he had "no compelling reasons."
- The trial court denied reinstatement; the court of appeals affirmed, applying MCR 2.502 and Wickings-factor analysis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying plaintiff's motion to reinstate after dismissal for lack of progress | Plaintiff argued the failure to serve the scheduling order was an inadvertent procedural error (checkbox hard to see) and thus there was good cause to reinstate | Defendant argued plaintiff failed to show good cause and the issue was unpreserved below | Court held no abuse of discretion: plaintiff failed to show good cause; many Wickings factors weighed against reinstatement |
Key Cases Cited
- Wickings v. Arctic Enterprises, Inc., 244 Mich. App. 125 (Mich. Ct. App. 2001) (establishing factors for evaluating "good cause" to reinstate an action dismissed for lack of progress)
- Maldonado v. Ford Motor Co., 476 Mich. 372 (Mich. 2006) (standard and deference for abuse of discretion review)
- Woodard v. Custer, 476 Mich. 545 (Mich. 2006) (explaining when a trial court's decision falls outside range of principled outcomes)
