Kay YOST, Appellant v. JERED CUSTOM HOMES, Appellee
399 S.W.3d 653
| Tex. App. | 2013Background
- In 2004, Brad and Lea Byers hired Jered Custom Homes to construct a Royse City house; the foundation was designed by Childress Engineering Services and the contract included an express warranty and a disclaimer of the implied warranty of good and workmanlike construction.
- The contract allocated risk: the Byerses’ design professionals, not Jered, would be responsible for design adequacy and contract documents; Byerses would obtain soil and subsoil tests affecting structural integrity.
- In 2006, Kay Yost and her daughter Tracy bought the home; an initial engineer from Childress Engineering purportedly inspected the foundation as generally satisfactory.
- The Texas Residential Construction Commission (TRCC) investigation produced Pierry’s report: soil moisture and drainage issues caused groundwork upheaval, but overall foundation within tolerances; repairs were recommended and the TRCC panel deemed certain nonstructural items to be workmanlike defects.
- Jered offered to perform Pierry-recommended repairs or pay $4000 for contractor repairs; appellant did not respond; later engineers Porter and Gregg opined negligent pier design and lack of site-specific geotechnical data, estimating substantial repair costs.
- On October 16, 2008, Yosts sued Jered for negligence and breach of implied warranties; the trial court granted Jered’s traditional summary judgment and dismissed the claims, though standing and evidentiary objections were debated on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Negligence proximate causation in claim against Jered | Yost argues Jered’s reliance on others’ designs and lack of site-specific geotechnical data proximately caused damages. | Jered contends there is no evidence that its actions proximately caused damages; expert affidavits are conclusory. | No reversible error; insufficient proximate-causation proof to defeat summary judgment. |
| Evidentiary sufficiency of summary-judgment evidence | Yost asserts Jered’s experts and Reed report create triable issues. | Jered contends the affidavits are conclusory and fail to link to damages. | Appellate court preserved judgment on negligence; objections irrelevant to key issues; reverses on habitability only. |
| Implied warranty of good and workmanlike construction | Yost alleges breach of implied warranty despite contract disclaimer. | Centex-like disclaimer bars implied warranty; contract expressly replaces it. | Affirmed summary judgment on this claim due to disclaimer. |
| Implied warranty of habitability | Yost maintained home uninhabitable due to construction defects. | Appellee argued no habitability breach; discovery responses not pleadings; no admission. | Reversed; remanded for further proceedings on habitability claim. |
| Standing and mootness after foreclosure | Foreclosure would deprive appellant of standing; sale moots appeal. | Standing remains since appellant had injury and may pursue claims. | Standing existed; foreclosure did not moot the action. |
Key Cases Cited
- Centex Homes v. Buecher, 95 S.W.3d 266 (Tex. 2002) (implied warranty remedies and limitations for construction defects)
- Moki Mac River Expeditions v. Drugg, 221 S.W.3d 569 (Tex. 2007) (proximate causation standard requires more than speculation)
- Timpte Indus., Inc. v. Gish, 286 S.W.3d 306 (Tex. 2009) (no-evidence summary judgment requires specified grounds)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (de novo review of summary judgments; standard for material facts)
- Nixon v. Mr. Prop. Mgmt. Co., 690 S.W.2d 546 (Tex. 1985) (standard for traditional summary judgment)
- Lee v. Lee, 43 S.W.3d 636 (Tex. App.—Waco 2001) (judicial admissions and discovery disclosures)
- Centex Homes v. Buecher, 95 S.W.3d 266 (Tex. 2002) (implied warranty considerations (duplicate entry))
