Karen MC Andrews and John Lowe v. Jody Lowe and Phyniss Donald Lowe
01-16-00836-CV
| Tex. App. | May 16, 2017Background
- Appellants Karen McAndrews and John Lowe attempted to appeal multiple items arising from a suit affecting the parent–child relationship: a Rule 11 agreement, a June 3, 2015 order issuing a writ of attachment for McAndrews, and the trial court’s handling of a court reporter’s contest to McAndrews’s affidavit of inability to pay costs.
- The clerk’s record shows the Rule 11 agreement was signed by parties and counsel and filed in the trial-court record but not signed by the judge and did not contain decretal language disposing of all claims and parties.
- The writ-of-attachment order is a temporary/interlocutory order in a parent–child suit, and no statute authorizes an appeal of that interlocutory order.
- The court reporter filed a contest to McAndrews’s affidavit of inability to pay; the docket sheet reflects a hearing and the notation “Request for free record—DENIED,” but no signed written order appears in the record.
- Appellants did not file a timely appellate challenge to any purported order on the contest (they waited nearly a year before filing their notice of appeal).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Rule 11 agreement is an appealable final judgment | The Rule 11 agreement disposes of all parties and issues and thus functions as a final judgment | Agreement is not a trial-court judgment because it was not signed by the judge and lacks decretal language | Not a final judgment; no appellate jurisdiction over the agreement |
| Whether the writ-of-attachment order is appealable | Appellants sought review of the June 3, 2015 writ of attachment | Respondents argued the order is interlocutory in a parent–child suit and not authorized for immediate appeal | Order is interlocutory and not appealable; no jurisdiction |
| Whether the docket-sheet entry denying free reporter’s record is an appealable order | Appellants treated the docket entry as a ruling denying free reporter’s record and appealed | Respondents argued the docket entry is not a signed written order and thus not appealable; also appellate relief was not timely sought | Docket-sheet entry is not a written order; even if it were, appellants failed to seek timely appellate review; no jurisdiction |
| Whether alleged refusal to comply with §52.047 or issues about reporter’s record affect jurisdiction | Appellants referenced refusal to comply and filed affidavits of inability to pay costs | Record contains no signed order contesting those affidavits; any reporter-record issues are moot if appeal dismissed | Issues are moot or unsupported by a signed, appealable order; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (final-judgment rule)
- Ne. Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. 1966) (finality requires disposition of all parties and claims)
- Stary v. DeBord, 967 S.W.2d 352 (Tex. 1998) (appellate jurisdiction only for final judgments or statutorily authorized interlocutory appeals)
- Exito Elecs. Co. v. Trejo, 142 S.W.3d 302 (Tex. 2004) (filing a written agreement is a prerequisite to enforcement)
- Schoendienst v. Haug, 399 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. App.—Austin 2013) (Rule 11 agreement alone is not a court order)
- S & A Rest. Corp. v. Leal, 892 S.W.2d 855 (Tex. 1995) (judgment is rendered when court officially announces decision or files written memorandum)
- In re Vaishangi, Inc., 442 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2014) (a Rule 11 agreement can be a judgment only if it meets final-judgment requirements)
- In re Bill Heard Chevrolet, Ltd., 209 S.W.3d 311 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006) (docket-sheet entries generally are not part of the record for appeal and do not constitute orders)
