Justin Murphy v. State
03-15-00105-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 16, 2015Background
- In 2007 Murphy pleaded guilty to DWI and was sentenced; that conviction was used to enhance a 2011 DWI charge.
- In 2013 Murphy filed a pretrial petition for writ of habeas corpus alleging trial counsel in 2007 was ineffective for not investigating a sleep disorder; after hearings Judge Wisser denied relief in an order entered August 28, 2014 and filed August 29, 2014.
- In January 2015 Murphy’s counsel filed a second habeas petition (claiming inability to obtain the written findings), a motion to reconsider, and a motion for rehearing; the clerk’s file shows an unsigned order associated with the second petition and a filed order denying another evidentiary hearing on February 9, 2015.
- On February 10, 2015 counsel filed a notice of interlocutory appeal from the order denying habeas relief; the only signed, filed denial in the record was the August 2014 order, so the State moved to dismiss the appeal as untimely.
- The Third Court dismissed the appeal for want of jurisdiction. Murphy then moved for rehearing, attaching a January 26, 2015 document titled “Order on Second Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus” (not in the trial clerk’s file and lacking a clerk’s date stamp) that purportedly restarted the appellate clock.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the January 26, 2015 order (appended to the rehearing motion but not in the trial‑court file) can revive a timely notice of appeal | Murphy: the trial court granted a second habeas petition and restarted the appeal deadline, making the February 10 notice timely | State: the appended document is not in the appellate record and thus cannot be considered; dismissal was proper | The appended order cannot be considered because it is not part of the record and is void for reasons explained; dismissal stands |
| Whether Judge Wisser had authority to consider/enter an order on a second habeas petition and thereby restart the appellate deadline | Murphy: second petition excused untimely appeal because counsel couldn’t obtain findings and the court granted relief restarting the clock | State: Texas law tightly limits second habeas petitions (newly discovered evidence only) and the court’s plenary power expired 30 days after the August 2014 order so it lacked jurisdiction | The second petition was unauthorized under Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.59 and Judge Wisser’s plenary power had expired, so any January 26 order was void |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Delgado, 214 S.W.3d 56 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2006) (discussing limits on trial court plenary power)
- Ex parte Matthews, 452 S.W.3d 8 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2014) (plenary power and post‑order actions)
- Dewalt v. State, 417 S.W.3d 678 (Tex. App.—Austin 2013) (unawareness of an appealable order does not excuse untimely notice of appeal)
- Samara v. Samara, 52 S.W.3d 455 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001) (appellate courts may not consider documents outside the appellate record)
- Till v. Thomas, 10 S.W.3d 730 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999) (same)
- Perry v. Kroger Stores, 741 S.W.2d 533 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1987) (same)
- LaPointe v. State, 166 S.W.3d 287 (Tex. App.—Austin 2005) (court must decide appeals on the record filed)
