Justin E. Curley v. Division of Motor Vehicles, Scott Vien, Director of Division of Motor Vehicles
CPU5-17-000276
| Del. Ct. Com. Pl. | Dec 11, 2017Background
- DMV suspended Justin E. Curley’s driver’s license for six months under 21 Del. C. § 2733(a)(5) after finding he fraudulently obtained a license by misrepresentation (21 Del. C. § 2751(a)).
- Curley appealed the suspension to the Court of Common Pleas (Kent County).
- The Court sua sponte raised jurisdictional questions and ordered written briefing on whether the Court of Common Pleas may hear appeals of suspensions under 21 Del. C. § 2733.
- Curley argued the Court of Common Pleas has jurisdiction under 21 Del. C. § 2734 and alternatively under the Administrative Procedure Act (29 Del. C. § 10142).
- DMV argued § 2734 does not cover suspensions and the APA’s general appeal provision (§ 10142) does not apply to DMV because DMV is not among the agencies listed in 29 Del. C. § 10161(a).
- The Court concluded it lacks jurisdiction to hear appeals of DMV suspensions under § 2733 and dismissed Curley’s appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 21 Del. C. § 2734 confers jurisdiction to the Court of Common Pleas to hear appeals of DMV suspensions | Curley: § 2734 permits appeal of DMV action (filed the appeal under § 2734) | DMV: § 2734 provides appeals for denials or revocations, not suspensions | Court: § 2734 does not cover suspensions; no jurisdiction under § 2734 |
| Whether 29 Del. C. § 10142 (APA) gives Curley a right to appeal to the Court of Common Pleas | Curley: alternatively, APA § 10142 grants a general right to appeal administrative decisions | DMV: APA § 10142 does not apply to DMV because DMV is not listed in § 10161(a); appeals under § 10142 are to the Superior Court, not the Court of Common Pleas | Court: APA § 10142 does not provide Curley a right to appeal to the Court of Common Pleas; no jurisdiction under the APA |
Key Cases Cited
- Broughton v. Warren, 281 A.2d 625 (Del. Ch. 1971) (holds § 2734 does not permit appeals from license suspensions)
