Julious Mosley v. William Margalis
698 F. App'x 296
6th Cir.2017Background
- Mosley Motel of Cleveland, Inc. owned a deteriorated motel in Wickliffe, Ohio; the city summarily closed the motel on April 25, 2014 under Wickliffe Ord. § 521.10 for habitability/fire-safety defects.
- Plaintiffs sued on multiple grounds: § 521.10 is unconstitutionally vague, the summary closure violated due process (no hearing/notice), and closure was retaliatory.
- The district court granted partial summary judgment holding § 521.10 unconstitutionally vague.
- A jury found for Mosley Motel on the due-process claim and for defendants on retaliation, but awarded $0 damages; the district court later amended the damages award to $1 nominal and awarded attorneys’ fees.
- Mosley Motel appealed only the jury’s failure to award damages, arguing the $0 verdict was against the weight of the evidence and requesting remand or amendment to reflect actual injuries.
- Mosley (individual) lacked standing on the due-process claim; the appeal concerns only Mosley Motel. Mosley Motel did not move for a new trial or otherwise preserve the damages objection below.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the jury’s $0 damages award (later amended to $1 nominal) is reversible because contrary to the weight of the evidence | The $0 award was against the weight of the evidence and the case should be remanded for damages or verdict amended to reflect actual harm | The lack of a preserved objection at trial forecloses appellate review of the damages verdict | Forfeited; appeal cannot review the unpreserved damages challenge — AFFIRMED |
Key Cases Cited
- Young v. Langley, 793 F.2d 792 (6th Cir. 1986) (appellate review of jury verdicts is limited to preserved errors)
- Maxwell v. Dodd, 662 F.3d 418 (6th Cir. 2011) (appellate courts review trial judge’s assessment where motion for judgment as a matter of law or new trial is available)
- Dixon v. Montgomery Ward, 783 F.2d 55 (6th Cir. 1986) (failure to preserve issues at trial waives right to raise them on appeal)
- Radvansky v. City of Olmsted Falls, 496 F.3d 609 (6th Cir. 2007) (failure to raise inconsistency between liability and damages before jury discharge waives the challenge)
- United States v. Kennedy, 714 F.3d 951 (6th Cir. 2013) (appellate court cannot address unpreserved challenges where district court record lacks an evaluation)
- Pennington v. W. Atlas, Inc., 202 F.3d 902 (6th Cir. 2000) (failure to move for new trial precludes appellate review that verdict is against the great weight of the evidence)
- United States v. Lutz, 154 F.3d 581 (6th Cir. 1998) (appellate court’s role is not to re-weigh evidence as a thirteenth juror)
