JPMorgan Chase Bank, Natl. Assn. v. Fallon
2014 Ohio 525
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Scott and Kimberly Fallon signed a $124,700 promissory note secured by a mortgage on their Circleville, Ohio property.
- Mortgage listed MERS as the mortgagee, nominee for Direction Mortgage, with Direction ultimately endorsing the note to Flagstar Bank, FSB.
- The note contains a second undated endorsement that appears to be a blank indorsement to bearer after Flagstar's endorsement.
- MERS assigned the mortgage to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. on August 18, 2011, which was recorded September 12, 2011.
- Chase filed a foreclosure complaint on September 30, 2011; the Fallons answered and Chase moved for summary judgment on November 25, 2012, supported by Lanier M. Jeffrey's affidavit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Chase was the real party in interest to enforce the note. | Chase possessed and held the note with a blank endorsement, making it the holder and entitled to enforce. | The face of the note did not establish Chase as the holder; authentication of the note was flawed. | Chase held the note and mortgage and was entitled to enforce it. |
| Whether Chase properly authenticated the note under Civ.R. 56(E). | Jeffrey's affidavit attested personal knowledge and referenced true copies of the note and mortgage attached to the affidavit. | The affidavit failed to prove comparison with the original note and proper authentication of the attached copies. | Jeffrey's affidavit satisfied Civ.R. 56(E) and sufficiently authenticated the note. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280 (1996) (briefs summary judgment standards; Dresher governs burden shifting)
- In re Highland Holiday Subdivision, 27 Ohio App.2d 237, 273 N.E.2d 903 (1971) (real party in interest concept in equity actions)
- Shealy v. Campbell, 20 Ohio St.3d 23 (1985) (real party in interest requirement purposes)
- Fed. Land Bank of Louisville v. Taggart, 31 Ohio St.3d 8 (1987) (UCC and enforcement of negotiable instruments)
