114 A.3d 1007
N.H.2015Background
- Plaintiff JP Morgan Chase Bank acquired 54 Whitney Street by foreclosure on May 27, 2011; the property is "restricted property" under RSA 540:1-a.
- On July 25, 2013, plaintiff served defendant Heilan Grimes a 90-day Notice to Quit pursuant to RSA 540:2, citing "other good cause" because the owner "desires to market, sell and/or convey the property in a vacant condition."
- Defendant disputed that the stated reason constituted statutory "other good cause."
- Trial court found the plaintiff's stated reason satisfied RSA 540:2, II(e) and granted a writ of possession; plaintiff later sold the property to a third party (uncontested).
- On appeal the sole issue was whether a desire to market/sell/convey a restricted property vacant qualifies as "other good cause" to terminate a tenancy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does a landlord's desire to market/sell/convey a restricted property vacant qualify as "other good cause" under RSA 540:2, II(e)? | Such a desire is a legitimate economic/business reason and therefore falls within "other good cause." | "Other good cause" is ambiguous and prior case law/legislative intent exclude the plaintiff's reason. | Yes. Under these facts (foreclosure purchaser seeking to sell free of tenants), the desire to market/sell/convey vacant is "other good cause." |
Key Cases Cited
- Great Traditions Home Builders v. O’Connor, 157 N.H. 387 (2008) (court is final arbiter of statutory intent and starts with plain meaning of statute)
- AIMCO Props. v. Dziewisz, 152 N.H. 587 (2005) (held that mere lease expiration to replace a tenant with a like tenant was not "other good cause")
- Bedford Chapter–Citizens for a Sound Economy v. Sch. Admin. Unit #25, 151 N.H. 612 (2004) (if statute is plain, no need to look beyond text)
- State v. Whittey, 149 N.H. 463 (2003) (use legislative history when statute is ambiguous)
