320 Conn. 1
Conn.2015Background
- Defendant Mendez executed a promissory note for $296,000 secured by a mortgage on 45 Derek Lane, Windsor.
- Plaintiff JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. acquired the note and mortgage; default was declared in 2012.
- Trial court entered default against Mendez on September 19, 2013, and ordered a judgment of foreclosure by sale for September 30, 2013.
- A public foreclosure sale occurred January 11, 2014; plaintiff was the sole bidder and winner.
- Mendez first appeared January 14, 2014 and moved to open and vacate the judgment of foreclosure by sale under § 49-15.
- Trial court denied the motion, concluding § 52-212 governs, § 49-15 applies to strict foreclosures, and equity did not justify opening the judgment; appellate court transferred and held moot, dismissing the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal is moot and justiciable | Mendez argues to reach §52-212 vs §49-15 issues. | Appellate review should proceed since equity could provide relief. | Appeal dismissed as moot; no practical relief available. |
| Proper statutory basis for opening a foreclosure by sale judgment | §52-212 governs opening of judgments; §49-15 is inapplicable to sale judgments. | §49-15 applies to opening judgments, including foreclosure by sale. | Moot; court did not reach merits, but reflects §52-212 applicability per court's moot ruling. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wyatt Energy, Inc. v. Motiva Enterprises, LLC, 308 Conn. 719 (2013) (mootness and unreviewable issues; practical relief required)
- Gagne v. Vaccaro, 311 Conn. 649 (2014) (recusal issue moot due to unchallenged ruling)
- Valvo v. Freedom of Information Comm'n, 294 Conn. 534 (2010) (threshold mootness and justiciability doctrine)
- Moraski v. Connecticut Board of Examiners of Embalmers & Funeral Directors, 291 Conn. 242 (2009) (mootness and practical relief considerations)
