Joyce Outdoor Advertising Wallscapes, LLC v. City of Scranton
3:24-cv-00791
M.D. Penn.Nov 26, 2024Background
- Joyce Outdoor Advertising Wallscapes, LLC (“Joyce”) leased and installed advertising billboards on a warehouse in Scranton, Pennsylvania, under a recorded long-term lease.
- The City of Scranton discovered the warehouse in allegedly dangerous condition and issued a demolition order to the property owner, later recording the demolition notice.
- Joyce was not directly notified of the demolition order, nor afforded a hearing to challenge it, despite its recorded leasehold and business interests.
- Joyce sought court intervention, secured an initial injunction, and attempted negotiations to delay demolition while planning to purchase and rehabilitate the property; its requests were denied by the City and Mayor.
- Scranton ultimately demolished the warehouse and destroyed Joyce’s billboards; Joyce claims significant lost income from the destruction and alleges wrongful deprivation of rights, leading to this Section 1983 and state-law action.
- Defendants move to dismiss selected federal and state law claims under Rule 12(b)(6); the court grants part of the motion (on narrow grounds) and denies part.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fifth Amendment Taking | City’s actions amounted to an uncompensated taking of leasehold/billboards | Demolition was a valid police power for public welfare, not a compensable taking | Denied: Plaintiff plausibly alleged a taking |
| 14th Amendment Procedural Due Process | Leaseholder denied notice and a hearing; city policy excluded leaseholders from appeal | Plaintiff had, or used, alternative judicial process so due process met | Denied: Plaintiff’s claim sufficiently pled |
| 14th Amendment Substantive Due Process | Conduct was egregious and targeted, depriving Joyce of protected property interest | Actions did not "shock the conscience" | Denied: Conduct plausibly "shocks the conscience" |
| 14th Amendment Equal Protection | City treated Joyce differently than similarly situated leaseholders/property owners | Plaintiff didn’t identify truly similar comparators or intentional treatment | Denied: Sufficient facts pled |
| Tortious Interference & Conversion | Mayor personally liable under state law for interfering with Joyce’s rights | Mayor immune as a high public official acting in her official capacity | Granted: Dismissed (leave to amend granted) |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (pleading standard for plausibility in civil rights claims)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (articulating the plausibility standard for motions to dismiss)
- Village of Willowbrook v. Olech, 528 U.S. 562 (class-of-one equal protection claims)
- City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Ctr., 473 U.S. 432 (establishing standard for equal protection analysis)
- Board of Regents v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (source and definition of property interests under due process)
