06-19-00015-CR
Tex. App.Jul 3, 2019Background
- In late 2018 Officer Padier pursued Temple for expired registration and speeding; a pursuit ended when Temple reversed, struck a telephone pole, and was arrested.
- Indictment charged evading arrest/detention with a motor vehicle, alleged use of the vehicle as a deadly weapon, and alleged two prior felonies (enhancements).
- Court-appointed counsel David Turner met with Temple several times shortly before trial; after a December 28 meeting Temple became irate and counsel filed to withdraw, citing an inability to communicate.
- The trial court denied the motion to withdraw; on January 2, 2019 Temple orally moved for a 30-day continuance to obtain new counsel; the court denied that motion as well.
- A jury convicted Temple on the charged offense, found deadly-weapon and enhancement allegations true, and the court sentenced him to 40 years.
- On appeal Temple argued ineffective assistance of counsel, error in denying counsel’s motion to withdraw, and error in denying the continuance; the court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Temple) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel failed to prepare (met days before trial) and harbored personal animus, depriving Temple of effective assistance | Counsel met with Temple multiple times, obtained discovery, and zealously represented Temple at trial; animus did not affect performance | Rejected — Temple failed to show deficient performance or prejudice under Strickland |
| Denial of counsel's motion to withdraw | Counsel’s personal animus justified withdrawal | Denied motion was a manipulation to delay trial; defendant sought continuance and repeated attempts to replace counsel | Affirmed — trial court within discretion; evidence supported finding Temple sought delay |
| Denial of oral motion for continuance | Requested 30-day continuance on day of voir dire to secure new counsel and prepare | Motion was unsworn and oral; statutory rule requires written sworn motion to preserve error | Affirmed — issue forfeited for appeal because no sworn written motion was filed |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance: deficient performance and prejudice)
- Robertson v. State, 187 S.W.3d 475 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (right to counsel does not guarantee errorless representation)
- Ex parte Imoudu, 284 S.W.3d 866 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (applying Strickland standards in Texas postconviction context)
- King v. State, 29 S.W.3d 556 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (trial court discretion to deny counsel withdrawal; conflicts not automatically grounds to withdraw)
- Anderson v. State, 301 S.W.3d 276 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (unsworn oral motions for continuance do not preserve error for appeal)
