Joshua Properties, LLC v. D1 Sports Holdings, LLC
130 So. 3d 1089
| Miss. | 2014Background
- Snopek filed suit against St. Dominic Health Services, Dl MS, and Dl TN in Mississippi circuit court seeking various misappropriation and business-tort claims.
- Dl TN moved to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction; the trial court granted the motion.
- Snopek sought interlocutory review, asking whether Mississippi court has personal jurisdiction over Dl TN; the issue is whether long-arm jurisdiction applies to Dl TN.
- In 2007 Snopek proposed a multi-use sports complex; a letter of intent was executed and later expired, but parties continued discussions.
- Dl TN, a Tennessee LLC not qualified to do business in Mississippi, participated in forming Dl MS with St. Dominic and traveled to Mississippi for meetings.
- The court held that Mississippi long-arm statute §13-3-57 applies and that Dl TN has sufficient minimum contacts, so personal jurisdiction satisfies due process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mississippi has personal jurisdiction over Dl Sports Holdings, LLC (Dl TN). | Snopek contends Dl TN did business and engaged in activities in Mississippi via LLC formation and in-state participation. | Dl TN argues it did not conduct substantial in-state business and that jurisdiction would be unfair and burdensome. | Yes; long-arm statute and due process satisfied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Public Employees’ Retirement System v. Hawkins, 781 So.2d 899 (Miss. 2001) (long-arm procedures and equitable consideration in interlocutory appeals)
- Phillips v. Estate of Jones ex rel. Phillips, 992 So.2d 1131 (Miss. 2008) (two-step due-process analysis under Mississippi long-arm statute)
- Sorrells v. R & R Custom Coach Works, Inc., 636 So.2d 668 (Miss. 1994) (two-part analysis for adjudicating jurisdiction)
- World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (U.S. 1980) (due process and fair play in jurisdiction)
- Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (U.S. 1985) (minimum contacts and reasonableness in jurisdiction)
- Horne v. Mobile Area Water & Sewer Sys., 897 So.2d 972 (Miss. 2004) (single in-state act can confer specific jurisdiction)
- Med. Assurance Co. of Mississippi, Inc. v. Jackson, 864 F. Supp. 576 (S.D. Miss. 1994) (letters/telephone contacts sufficiency for minimum contacts)
- ITL Int’l, Inc. v. Constenla, S.A., 669 F.3d 493 (5th Cir. 2012) (long-arm reach to nonresidents performing work in forum)
- Roxco, Ltd. v. Harris Specialty Chemicals, Inc., 133 F. Supp. 2d 911 (S.D. Miss. 2000) (transient visits not sufficient for doing business)
- Mladinich v. Kohn, 164 So.2d 785 (Miss. 1964) (nexus considerations pre-amendment to long-arm statute)
