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Joseph H. Harrison, Jr. v. Terry Royal Harrison
82A01-1611-DR-2699
| Ind. Ct. App. | Nov 30, 2017
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Background

  • Joseph H. Harrison, Jr. (Husband) and Terry Royal Harrison (Wife) married in 1985; Husband filed for dissolution in October 2015.
  • Wife’s father established six nearly identical irrevocable Royal Family Trusts (2003–2014); Wife and four sisters are co-trustees and beneficiaries.
  • Trusts permit distributions of income or principal only by majority vote of co-trustees; distributions are discretionary and trustees are not required to distribute.
  • Husband petitioned to have Wife’s interests in the trusts included in the marital pot for division; Wife argued the interests are speculative expectancies with no present pecuniary value.
  • Trial court found Wife’s interests were remote and speculative (no present enforceable pecuniary right) and excluded the trusts from the marital estate; interlocutory appeal followed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Wife’s interests in discretionary irrevocable family trusts are marital property subject to division Husband: Wife has an interest that should be included in the marital pot for valuation and division Wife: Interests are mere expectancies subject to complete defeasance and trustee discretion; no present pecuniary value Court: Exclusion affirmed — interests are too remote/speculative to be marital assets

Key Cases Cited

  • Antonacopulos v. Antonacopulos, 753 N.E.2d 759 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001) (standard of appellate review for property division discretion)
  • Loeb v. Loeb, 301 N.E.2d 349 (Ind. 1973) (future interests subject to complete defeasance may be too remote for inclusion in marital pot)
  • Fiste v. Fiste, 627 N.E.2d 1368 (Ind. Ct. App. 1994) (remainder interests too remote to be marital property)
  • Falatovics v. Falatovics, 15 N.E.3d 108 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (definition and scope of marital property under dissolution statutes)
  • In re Marriage of Jones, 812 P.2d 1152 (Colo. 1991) (past discretionary distributions do not change the underlying discretionary nature of a trust)
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Case Details

Case Name: Joseph H. Harrison, Jr. v. Terry Royal Harrison
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 30, 2017
Docket Number: 82A01-1611-DR-2699
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.