Jose Castillo-Aguilar v. State of Indiana
2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 21
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Castillo-Aguilar, who spoke little English, was stopped for a cracked windshield and arrested for driving without a license.
- At the Goshen Police Department, he was given a Spanish/English Information Sheet to fill out identifying information, including employer name.
- No Miranda warning was given prior to completing the Information Sheet.
- The employer identified Castillo-Aguilar as another named employee; a later I-9 form showed a false name.
- The State charged Class C felony forgery based on false documentation; Castillo-Aguilar moved to suppress the Information Sheet responses and related evidence, which the trial court denied.
- The court here reverses, holding Miranda warnings were required before the Information Sheet and the information should be suppressed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Castillo-Aguilar subjected to custodial interrogation when completing the Information Sheet? | Castillo-Aguilar | Castillo-Aguilar | Yes; interrogation occurred requiring Miranda warnings. |
| Were the Information Sheet questions administrative or investigative in purpose? | State | Castillo-Aguilar | Totality of circumstances shows interrogation for investigation. |
| Did the lack of Miranda warnings require suppression of the Information Sheet responses and subsequent evidence? | State | Castillo-Aguilar | Yes; statements and evidence must be suppressed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Loving v. State, 647 N.E.2d 1123 (Ind. 1995) (identification questions during custody may be noncustodial; but context matters for Miranda)
- Keller, 845 N.E.2d 154 (Ind. 2006) (totality of circumstances governs Miranda applicability)
- Curry v. State, 643 N.E.2d 963 (Ind. Ct. App. 1994) (limited, focused inquiries during arrest may not constitute custodial interrogation)
- Deckard v. State, 670 N.E.2d 1 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996) (Miranda warnings not required when asking only name/age)
- King v. State, 844 N.E.2d 92 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (custodial interrogation without Miranda warnings requires suppression)
