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Jose Castillo-Aguilar v. State of Indiana
2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 21
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2012
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Background

  • Castillo-Aguilar, who spoke little English, was stopped for a cracked windshield and arrested for driving without a license.
  • At the Goshen Police Department, he was given a Spanish/English Information Sheet to fill out identifying information, including employer name.
  • No Miranda warning was given prior to completing the Information Sheet.
  • The employer identified Castillo-Aguilar as another named employee; a later I-9 form showed a false name.
  • The State charged Class C felony forgery based on false documentation; Castillo-Aguilar moved to suppress the Information Sheet responses and related evidence, which the trial court denied.
  • The court here reverses, holding Miranda warnings were required before the Information Sheet and the information should be suppressed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was Castillo-Aguilar subjected to custodial interrogation when completing the Information Sheet? Castillo-Aguilar Castillo-Aguilar Yes; interrogation occurred requiring Miranda warnings.
Were the Information Sheet questions administrative or investigative in purpose? State Castillo-Aguilar Totality of circumstances shows interrogation for investigation.
Did the lack of Miranda warnings require suppression of the Information Sheet responses and subsequent evidence? State Castillo-Aguilar Yes; statements and evidence must be suppressed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Loving v. State, 647 N.E.2d 1123 (Ind. 1995) (identification questions during custody may be noncustodial; but context matters for Miranda)
  • Keller, 845 N.E.2d 154 (Ind. 2006) (totality of circumstances governs Miranda applicability)
  • Curry v. State, 643 N.E.2d 963 (Ind. Ct. App. 1994) (limited, focused inquiries during arrest may not constitute custodial interrogation)
  • Deckard v. State, 670 N.E.2d 1 (Ind. Ct. App. 1996) (Miranda warnings not required when asking only name/age)
  • King v. State, 844 N.E.2d 92 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (custodial interrogation without Miranda warnings requires suppression)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jose Castillo-Aguilar v. State of Indiana
Court Name: Indiana Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jan 20, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 21
Docket Number: 20A04-1003-CR-195
Court Abbreviation: Ind. Ct. App.