Jose A. Perez v. Texas Medical Board and Mari Robinson, JD, in Her Official Capacity
03-14-00644-CV
| Tex. App. | Apr 13, 2015Background
- Perez, pro se appellant, appeals Third Court of Appeals from a Travis County trial court decision involving the Texas Medical Board (TMB) and Mari Robinson; he challenges TMB rules alleged to revoke his right to practice as a physician assistant by default proceedings.
- Perez asserts constitutional and statutory authority of TMB to revoke his livelihood, including through purported default proceedings and ad hoc rulemaking.
- He filed an amended initial brief and a motion for rehearing at the agency, then pursued judicial review contending the agency’s rulemaking and decision-making violated constitutional rights.
- Appellees are the Texas Medical Board and Mari Robinson in her official capacity; counsel includes Ted A. Ross, Assistant Attorney General.
- Perez argues for reversal/remand and later seeks leave to amend to name Mari Robinson in her individual capacity; oral argument was waived.
- The brief discusses waiver, constitutionality, exclusive jurisdiction, and potential amendments as core issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Perez properly challenged the TMB rule and its authority | Perez contends he challenged constitutional/APA authority to revoke livelihood | Appellees contend the issue was not properly pled as an APA challenge | Raised properly; pleadings gave notice and merit consideration in appeal |
| Whether Perez waived the right to confront witnesses by seeking declaratory relief | Perez did not waive rights by declaratory relief | Waiver defense stands | Waiver not established; rights remain under consideration |
| Whether Perez has a constitutional and common-law right to have the Constitution applied as intended | Constitutional framework governs licensure and due process; 1876 framework preserved | PALA and others govern licensure; Constitution argument limited | Constitutional/common-law rights properly asserted and considered |
| Whether exclusive jurisdiction applies when constitutional claims exist after final agency decision | Exclusive jurisdiction does not bar constitutional challenges post-decision | Exclusive jurisdiction applies to certain administrative contexts | Doctrine does not bar review of constitutional claims in this context |
| Whether dismissal with prejudice was improper and whether leave to amend to sue Mari Robinson individually is meritorious | Dismissal improper; amendment to name Robinson individually should be allowed | Dismissal may be proper; amendments not necessarily warranted | Dismissal with prejudice improper; leave to amend meritorious |
Key Cases Cited
- Texas State Board of Pharmacy v. Witcher, 447 S.W.3d 520 (Tex. 3rd DCA 2014) (constitutional challenge to agency rule; contested-case procedures)
- WBD Oil & Gas Co. v. Railroad Commission of Texas, 35 S.W.3d 34 (Tex.App. 1999) (exclusive jurisdiction and administrative decision review)
- Amarillo Oil Co. v. Energy-Agri Prods., Inc., 794 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. 1990) (exclusive jurisdiction and administrative remedy)
- Cypress Fairbanks Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Texas Education Agency, 830 S.W.2d 88 (Tex. 1992) (exclusive jurisdiction doctrine in education context)
- Damico v. California, 389 U.S. 416 (1967) (per curiam; due process context for administrative actions)
- McNeese v. Board of Educ., Community Unit Sch. Dist. 187, 373 U.S. 668 (1963) (due process and right to earn living; administrative action limits)
- Tatro v. Texas, 703 F.2d 823 (5th Cir. 1983) (common-law authority to delegate medical authority pre-regulation)
- Rodriguez v. Service Lloyds Ins. Co., 997 S.W.2d 248 (Tex. 1999) (statutory review and administrative procedures)
- Railroad Commission of Texas v. WBD Oil & Gas Co., 104 S.W.3d 69 (Tex. 2003) (agency action review and jurisdiction)
- Republican Party of Texas v. Dietz, 940 S.W.2d 86 (Tex. 1997) (constitutional construction and separation of powers)
