Jordan v. Wagner
3:17-cv-00209
S.D. Ill.May 3, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Pierre Jordan, a state prisoner, sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for events at Pinckneyville Correctional Center in 2014–2015, alleging denial of mental-health care, excessive force, denial of meals, property loss, failure to provide medical care after an assault, a false disciplinary report, and retaliation.
- On July 21, 2014 Jordan told officers he was suicidal; he then attempted suicide and alleges officers (Wagner, Coffey, Flowers) failed to summon mental-health help and subsequently used excessive force, threatened him, tightened cuffs, dragged him, and left him restrained.
- On July 28, 2014 Jordan was assaulted by a cellmate after reporting safety concerns; he claims Wagner and Chapman later refused to obtain needed medical care for his injuries.
- Jordan also alleges Wagner stole his shoes and lost labeled property; C/O Cacioppo wrote a false disciplinary report (March 2015) that resulted in punishment; other claims involved retaliation and denial of transfer/disciplinary process problems.
- The court screened the complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A: it allowed deliberate-indifference-to-mental-health (Count 1), excessive-force (Count 3), and deliberate-indifference-to-medical-needs (Count 5) to proceed against Wagner, Coffey, Chapman, and Flowers; it dismissed Count 2 (missed meals) and Count 4 (property loss) with prejudice; Count 6 (failure to protect) was dismissed without prejudice for lack of identified defendants.
- Counts 7 and 8 (due-process challenge to disciplinary proceedings and failure-to-transfer/investigate safety threats) were severed into a new case; several named parties without specific allegations were dismissed without prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deliberate indifference to serious mental-health needs (Count 1) | Jordan says he told officers he was suicidal and they did nothing before his suicide attempt. | Officers would argue they did not act with deliberate indifference or that their actions were reasonable under the circumstances. | Court allowed Count 1 to proceed (pleaded enough to state a § 1983 deliberate-indifference claim). |
| Excessive force after suicide attempt (Count 3) | Jordan alleges officers slammed him, banged his head, wrapped cord around his neck, threatened him and used unnecessary force while he was not resisting. | Defendants would assert force was necessary to restrain/manage the situation or for safety/discipline. | Court allowed Count 3 to proceed (allegations plausibly show malicious/sadistic force). |
| Deliberate indifference to medical needs after cellmate assault (Count 5) | Jordan claims visible injuries and that Wagner and Chapman refused to summon further medical care. | Defendants would claim initial medical attention was provided and no deliberate indifference occurred. | Court allowed Count 5 to proceed (sufficient allegation that officers were aware and failed to act). |
| Other claims, joinder, and procedural defects (Counts 2,4,6,7,8; unnamed/uncharged defendants) | Jordan alleged missed meals, property loss, failure-to-protect, false disciplinary report, retaliation, and other concerns across many officials. | Defendants/Rule 20 concerns: unrelated claims/defendants, lack of facts tying some defendants to claims, adequate state remedies for property loss. | Court dismissed Count 2 (missed meals) and Count 4 (property loss) with prejudice; Count 6 (failure to protect) dismissed without prejudice for lack of identified defendants; Counts 7 and 8 severed into a new action; several named but un-pled defendants dismissed without prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (frivolousness standard for § 1915) (explaining when a claim is legally frivolous)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (pleading standard) (plausibility required to survive dismissal)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (pleading standard) (courts need not accept conclusory legal statements)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (Eighth Amendment) (prison officials’ duty to protect and deliberate-indifference standard)
- Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. 34 (excessive force) (malicious and sadistic vs. good-faith discipline standard)
- Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517 (due process/property) (state post-deprivation remedies can preclude § 1983 property claims)
- Sanville v. McCaughtry, 266 F.3d 724 (7th Cir.) (mental-health need may be a serious medical need)
- George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605 (7th Cir.) (unrelated claims against different defendants should be in separate suits)
