Jordan v. Jordan
14 A.3d 1136
| D.C. | 2011Background
- Elena L. Jordan and David A. Jordan divorced after 11 years; custody dispute over two daughters; trial court awarded joint legal and physical custody and appointed a parenting coordinator due to high conflict.
- Ms. Jordan appeals the custody award and the appointment of a parenting coordinator.
- Trial court found two intrafamily offenses by Mr. Jordan against Ms. Jordan, triggered a rebuttable presumption against joint custody, and then determined the presumption was rebutted.
- Experts (notably Dr. Zuckerman) opined Mr. Jordan not dangerous and recommended joint custody with a parenting coordinator to implement a plan.
- The August 21, 2009 custody order enumerated 17 best-interest factors, noted the intrafamily offenses, and provided day-to-day decision-making authority to the coordinator with the trial court retaining ultimate jurisdiction.
- On December 29, 2009, the court appointed Roberta Eisen as parenting coordinator; Ms. Jordan challenged authority under Rule 53; the court upheld the appointment and related arrangements, including cost sharing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §16-914(a-1) explicit findings were required. | Jordan contends the court failed to cite §16-914(a-1). | Jordan argues lack of explicit findings requires reversal. | Implicit findings sufficed; no automatic reversal. |
| Whether the presumption against joint custody was properly rebutted. | Jordan argues alienation alone cannot rebut the presumption. | Jordan argues the court properly weighed evidence showing best interests. | Presumption rebutted by the court based on totality of circumstances. |
| Whether the court had authority to appoint a parenting coordinator over objection under Rule 53. | Jordan asserts lack of statutory authority and impropriety of appointment over objection. | Court properly used Rule 53 to create a temporary, limited deputy-structure for day-to-day decisions. | Rule 53-authorized appointment with appropriate limits. |
| Whether apportionment of parenting-coordinator costs was an abuse of discretion. | Jordan argues costs and potential offset against child support are improper. | Costs fairly allocated; offset against child support permissible. | Trial court did not abuse discretion; offset upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wilkins v. Ferguson, 928 A.2d 655 (D.C. 2007) (requires explicit consideration of intrafamily offenses and relevant best-interest factors)
- P.F. v. N.C., 953 A.2d 1107 (D.C. 2008) (custody decisions must reflect safety and well-being considerations when intrafamily offenses exist)
- In re J.T.B., 968 A.2d 106 (D.C. 2009) (parental-liberty interests balanced against child best interests in custody disputes)
- Hutchins v. Compton, 917 A.2d 680 (D.C. 2007) (standard of review for child-custody determinations; abuse of discretion standard)
- Lewis v. Lewis, 637 A.2d 70 (D.C. 1994) (limits on delegation of visitation decisions; custodial rights intact)
