Jones v. United States
751 F. Supp. 2d 835
E.D.N.C.2010Background
- Plaintiff married a Marine and lived at Camp Lejeune, NC from spring 1980 to May 1983.
- Plaintiff was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma twenty years later.
- Plaintiff learned Oct. 31, 2005 that Camp Lejeune water may have contained toxins.
- Plaintiff filed an administrative claim Oct. 31, 2007 and a FTCA suit on July 4, 2009.
- Defendant moves to dismiss arguing NC § 1-52(16) statute of repose bars the claim.
- Court previously denied a limitations-based dismissal on Feb. 23, 2010; issue now is whether latent-disease exception applies to § 1-52(16).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does § 1-52(16) have a latent-disease exception? | Jones argues latent diseases are exempt from the 10-year repose. | USCG argues no latent-disease exception; barred after 10 years. | Yes; latent-disease exception applies. |
| Is § 1-52(16) constitutional as applied to latent diseases under open-courts? | Applying repose would violate open-courts guarantee for latent illnesses. | Statute constitutional as to time-bar in most cases. | Unconstitutional as applied; saves claim. |
| Should latent-disease analysis apply to FTCA claim involving cancer? | Exposure-caused cancer can manifest long after exposure. | Statute of repose supposedly bars latent claims. | Latent-disease analysis applies; claim not barred. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wilder v. Amatex Corp., 314 N.C. 550, 336 S.E.2d 66 (1985) (latent disease exception to time limits based on statutory history and policy)
- Hyer v. Pittsburgh Corning Corp., 790 F.2d 30 (4th Cir.1986) (disease exception to repose applied in product liability context)
- Bullard v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 74 F.3d 531 (4th Cir.1996) (reaffirmed Wilder’s open-disease approach)
- Doe v. Doe, 973 F.2d 237 (4th Cir.1992) (continued open-courts/open-disease considerations)
- Lamb v. Wedgewood South Corp., 308 N.C.419, 302 S.E.2d 868 (1983) (open-courts analysis for statutes of repose)
