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Jones v. United States
751 F. Supp. 2d 835
E.D.N.C.
2010
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Background

  • Plaintiff married a Marine and lived at Camp Lejeune, NC from spring 1980 to May 1983.
  • Plaintiff was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma twenty years later.
  • Plaintiff learned Oct. 31, 2005 that Camp Lejeune water may have contained toxins.
  • Plaintiff filed an administrative claim Oct. 31, 2007 and a FTCA suit on July 4, 2009.
  • Defendant moves to dismiss arguing NC § 1-52(16) statute of repose bars the claim.
  • Court previously denied a limitations-based dismissal on Feb. 23, 2010; issue now is whether latent-disease exception applies to § 1-52(16).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does § 1-52(16) have a latent-disease exception? Jones argues latent diseases are exempt from the 10-year repose. USCG argues no latent-disease exception; barred after 10 years. Yes; latent-disease exception applies.
Is § 1-52(16) constitutional as applied to latent diseases under open-courts? Applying repose would violate open-courts guarantee for latent illnesses. Statute constitutional as to time-bar in most cases. Unconstitutional as applied; saves claim.
Should latent-disease analysis apply to FTCA claim involving cancer? Exposure-caused cancer can manifest long after exposure. Statute of repose supposedly bars latent claims. Latent-disease analysis applies; claim not barred.

Key Cases Cited

  • Wilder v. Amatex Corp., 314 N.C. 550, 336 S.E.2d 66 (1985) (latent disease exception to time limits based on statutory history and policy)
  • Hyer v. Pittsburgh Corning Corp., 790 F.2d 30 (4th Cir.1986) (disease exception to repose applied in product liability context)
  • Bullard v. Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, 74 F.3d 531 (4th Cir.1996) (reaffirmed Wilder’s open-disease approach)
  • Doe v. Doe, 973 F.2d 237 (4th Cir.1992) (continued open-courts/open-disease considerations)
  • Lamb v. Wedgewood South Corp., 308 N.C.419, 302 S.E.2d 868 (1983) (open-courts analysis for statutes of repose)
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Case Details

Case Name: Jones v. United States
Court Name: District Court, E.D. North Carolina
Date Published: Nov 9, 2010
Citation: 751 F. Supp. 2d 835
Docket Number: 7:09-cv-106
Court Abbreviation: E.D.N.C.