Jones v. State
2017 Ark. 334
Ark.2017Background
- Milton Jasper Jones was convicted of capital felony murder for the killing of Annie Bell Hall Killingsworth and sentenced to life without parole; conviction was affirmed on appeal.
- After conviction, Jones filed pro se second and supplemental petitions asking this court to reinvest jurisdiction in the trial court to pursue a writ of error coram nobis.
- Jones alleges the State withheld a codefendant Roosevelt Ferguson’s confession to burglarizing the victim’s apartment, and that Ferguson had implicated Jones and Erma McCoy in the murder.
- At trial: Jones’s fingerprints were found in the victim’s home; Jones confessed to participating in the burglary and murder (later claiming the confession was coerced); Jones testified at trial denying participation in the burglary or murder and saying his confession was coerced.
- Jones argues that disclosure of Ferguson’s confession would have allowed different defensive strategies (including blaming Ferguson) and that nondisclosure violated Brady v. Maryland.
- The court considered whether Jones’s allegations met the narrow coram-nobis standards and whether the alleged withheld evidence was material and prejudicial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether court should reinvest jurisdiction to permit a coram-nobis petition alleging Brady violation for withheld Ferguson confession | Jones: State suppressed Ferguson’s confession to burglary which was favorable/impeaching and would have changed defense strategy | State: Allegations do not show material, prejudicial suppression that would have prevented rendition of judgment | Denied — petition fails to allege facts establishing materiality/prejudice required for Brady-based coram-nobis relief |
| Whether alleged confession fits fourth category of coram-nobis (post-conviction third-party confession) | Jones: Ferguson’s statement implicating others supports coram-nobis relief under third- or fourth-category errors | State/Court: Fourth category is limited to confessions occurring between conviction and appeal; this confession allegedly occurred before arrest | Denied — confession occurred before arrest so fourth-category relief inapplicable; claim treated as Brady (third category) and fails on materiality |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecution’s suppression of favorable evidence violates due process)
- Noble v. State, 2015 Ark. 141 (2015) (identifies categories of coram-nobis relief)
- Green v. State, 2016 Ark. 386 (2016) (coram-nobis is narrow; withheld evidence must be material and prejudicial)
- Clark v. State, 358 Ark. 469 (2004) (writ available for facts hidden or unknown at trial)
- Penn v. State, 282 Ark. 571 (1984) (fourth-category coram-nobis limited to confessions occurring between conviction and appeal)
