Jones v. State
2017 Ark. 266
| Ark. | 2017Background
- Defendant Larry Lavell Jones pleaded guilty to rape and attempted first-degree murder but elected jury sentencing; jury imposed life plus 720 months, to be served consecutively.
- Incident: after being fired and drinking, Jones attacked and severely beat and raped a woman (M.M.) outside her workplace, fracturing facial bones and causing extensive surgeries and recuperation.
- Jones admitted the rape and stated he intended to kill the victim; he asked the jury for maximum punishment.
- On appeal, counsel filed an Anders/Rule 4-3(k) no-merit brief and moved to withdraw; Jones filed no pro se points.
- The preserved adverse rulings challenged on appeal: (1) victim-impact testimony from a Dillard’s employee, (2) admission of additional injury photographs, and (3) the court’s imposition of consecutive sentences.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of bystander/victim-impact testimony | State: testimony about how the attack affected the employee’s work and safety awareness was relevant | Jones: testimony exceeded permissible scope of victim-impact evidence and was irrelevant | Court: testimony narrowly limited to work effects; admission within discretion — frivolous to appeal |
| Admission of additional photographs of victim’s injuries | State: photos showed different injuries or clearer views and aided testimony | Jones: photos were cumulative and unduly prejudicial | Court: photos showed differences; foundational limits imposed; admission within discretion — frivolous to appeal |
| Consecutive sentencing | Jones: (arguable) sentencing should be concurrent | State/Court: consecutive sentences permitted when jury recommends or court orders | Court: running sentences consecutively was discretionary and not an abuse given plea for maximum — frivolous to appeal |
| Anders/no-merit counsel withdrawal | Counsel: no nonfrivolous issues warrant appeal under Anders and Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 4-3(k) | N/A (defendant did not file pro se points) | Court: brief complied with Anders and Rule 4-3(k); affirmed sentence and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (establishes procedure for counsel withdrawing on appeal when no nonfrivolous issues exist)
- Starling v. State, 2016 Ark. 20 (2016) (standard for reviewing evidentiary rulings — abuse of discretion)
- Grant v. State, 357 Ark. 91 (2004) (definition of abuse of discretion in evidentiary rulings)
- Ramaker v. State, 345 Ark. 225 (2001) (trial court discretion in admitting evidence)
- Barnes v. State, 346 Ark. 91 (2001) (photographs admissible when they aid jury understanding)
- Jones v. State, 340 Ark. 390 (2000) (purposes for admitting graphic photos of injuries)
- Throneberry v. State, 2009 Ark. 507 (2009) (sentencing concurrency vs. consecutiveness is discretionary)
