Jones v. Centex Homes
967 N.E.2d 1199
Ohio2012Background
- Jones and Sanders bought a new Centex home in 2004 and later found defective electrical performance allegedly due to magnetized metal joists.
- Plaintiffs alleged multiple theories including breach of contract, warranties, negligence, and failure to perform workmanlike.
- Case was consolidated with Estep v. Centex Homes (almost identical facts) after initial filing.
- Trial court granted summary judgment, concluding the limited warranty controlled and waived implied warranties.
- Court of Appeals affirmed, holding sale contract and limited warranty explained waivers of implied warranties.
- Ohio Supreme Court held that the duty to construct a house workmanlike is a legal duty that cannot be waived by contract.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether buyer can waive the workmanlike-construction duty | Jones/Sanders argue waiver attempts are invalid | Centex contends waiver of implied warranties is permissible | No; duty cannot be waived |
Key Cases Cited
- Mitchem v. Johnson, 7 Ohio St.2d 66 (Ohio 1966) (duty to build workmanlike; implied term of sale)
- Velotta v. Leo Petronzio Landscaping, Inc., 69 Ohio St.2d 376 (Ohio 1982) (duty imposed by law to exercise ordinary care; not purely contract-based)
- McMillan v. Brune-Harpenau-Torbeck Builders, Inc., 8 Ohio St.3d 3 (Ohio 1983) (extension of duty to all vendees; policy considerations)
- Insurance Co. of North America v. Bonnie Built Homes, 64 Ohio St.2d 269 (Ohio 1980) (duty to build in workmanlike manner arises from contract and not public duty)
