Jones v. Artery
275 P.3d 1244
Wyo.2012Background
- Artery was attacked by three Boston terriers under Jones and Bates’ care; Jones stipulated 100% liability on the morning of trial, Bates was dismissed, and damages were tried to a jury resulting in $13,059.83 for Artery.
- Artery sought costs totaling $1,005.20; Jones objected to most costs.
- District court granted Artery’s costs in full over Jones’s objections.
- Jones timely appealed challenging several specific cost items.
- On appeal, the Wyoming Supreme Court reviews for abuse of discretion and emphasizes the need for a proper record to assess evidentiary issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the district court abuse its discretion in awarding certain costs to Artery? | Jones challenged multiple cost items as improper. | Jones asserts costs were not properly taxable. | Yes and no: the court remands for adjustment, finding abuse regarding one item but upholding others. |
| Should the $35.00 service fee for Bates’ service be taxed to Jones given Bates was dismissed? | Jones argues Bates’ dismissal means service fee should not be charged. | Artery’s costs include service on Bates; no error given stipulation and no settlement. | No abuse; district court did not err in taxing the service fee. |
| Were subpoenas for veterinary clinics and a Wheatland officer properly taxed as costs? | Subpoenas were fishing expeditions not tied to damages. | Damages not narrowed until trial; subpoenas were permissible discovery costs. | No clear abuse; court defers to trial dynamics and lack of transcript. |
| Was $70.00 for witness subpoena service fees for the vacated November 2010 trial properly taxed? | Record lacks support to charge for vacated trial subpoenas. | Costs were awarded without adequate justification. | Abuse of discretion; vacated-trial subpoena costs should be removed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Elk Ridge Lodge, Inc. v. Sonnett, 2011 WY 106 (Wy. 2011) (abuse of discretion standard for costs award)
- Garrison v. CC Builders, Inc., 179 P.3d 867 (Wyo. 2008) (costs guidelines are discretionary)
- Mueller v. Zimmer, 173 P.3d 361 (Wyo. 2007) (standard of review for trial court rulings on costs)
- Lykins v. Habitat for Humanity, 237 P.3d 405 (Wyo. 2010) (presume regularity of trial court findings without transcript)
- Snyder v. Lovercheck, 992 P.2d 1079 (Wyo. 1999) (abuse of discretion and reasonableness in rulings)
- Capshaw v. Schieck, 44 P.3d 47 (Wyo. 2002) (recording and reliance on trial court findings_missing transcript considerations)
- Stadtfeld v. Stadtfeld, 920 P.2d 662 (Wyo. 1996) (presumption of regularity in absence of transcript)
- Combs v. Sherry-Combs, 865 P.2d 50 (Wyo. 1993) (principles on appellate review of costs and records)
