Jones, Andrew Olevia
2016 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 69
| Tex. Crim. App. | 2016Background
- Andrew Olevia Jones pleaded guilty to assault on a family member; the indictment included two prior-felony enhancement paragraphs that would have raised the statutory minimum from 5 to 25 years.
- The State agreed to abandon one enhancement paragraph, reducing the minimum exposure; Jones pleaded true to the remaining enhancement and entered an open plea (no agreed punishment recommendation).
- Jones signed a "Waiver of Constitutional Rights" form stating he waived his right to a jury trial and "waive[d] any right of appeal which I may have should the court accept the foregoing plea bargain agreement between myself and the prosecutor." The prosecutor signed a separate "Plea Information" indicating abandonment of one enhancement.
- The trial court signed a certification stating "the defendant has waived the right of appeal," and Jones signed that certification.
- The trial court later accepted the plea and sentenced Jones to 15 years. Jones appealed, and the State moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction based on the waiver; the court of appeals dismissed. Jones sought discretionary review.
Issues
| Issue | Jones's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the trial-court certification that Jones waived his right to appeal defective such that the appellate court lacked jurisdiction? | Certification was defective because Jones did not knowingly and voluntarily waive appeal; waiver form was boilerplate and there was no signed agreement showing a bargained-for waiver. | The record shows a bargained-for waiver: the State abandoned an enhancement in exchange for Jones s plea, jury waiver, and appellate-waiver; thus the waiver was valid and certification accurate. | The Court affirmed: waiver was part of the plea agreement and supported by consideration (abandonment of enhancement), so certification was not defective and dismissal for lack of jurisdiction was proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (certification that contradicts the record is defective)
- Ex parte Delaney, 207 S.W.3d 794 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (pre-sentencing, unbargained waivers of appeal are suspect and can be invalid)
- Ex parte Broadway, 301 S.W.3d 694 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (a pre-sentencing waiver of appeal is enforceable when it is bargained for and the State gives consideration)
- Ex parte De Leon, 400 S.W.3d 88 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (use contract principles and the written record to determine plea-agreement terms)
- Monreal v. State, 99 S.W.3d 615 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (valid waiver must be voluntary, knowing, and intelligent)
- Marsh v. State, 444 S.W.3d 654 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (appellate courts must compare certification with the record to determine defectiveness)
