Johnston v. Weil
241 Ill. 2d 169
Ill.2011Background
- Johnston petitioned for postdissolution custody modification of their McCann child; Dr. Amabile issued a 604(b) report in McCann proceeding.
- 604(b) evaluation required cooperation and involved tests; Dr. Amabile advised report would be disclosed to court, counsel, and parties.
- Weil sought custody of his daughter in Weil proceeding; Johnston claimed 604(b) report was confidential under the Confidentiality Act.
- Circuit court in Weil proceeding ruled 604(b) report from McCann was not privileged; cases for dismissal followed.
- Appellate court held 604(b) information is not confidential under the Confidentiality Act; majority affirmed denial of confidentiality.
- This Court certified the question under Rule 308 and ultimately held that 604(b) reports are not confidential under the Confidentiality Act and remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are 604(b) reports confidential under the Confidentiality Act? | Johnston asserts the 604(b) communications are privileged as confidential mental health records. | Defendants contend 604(b) reports are not confidential under the Confidentiality Act. | No; 604(b) reports are not confidential under the Act. |
| Does section 605 provide a remedy that seeks disclosure across proceedings? | Plaintiffs rely on cross-proceeding access via 605 for custodial information. | Defendants argue 605 does not override 604(b) confidentiality protections. | Section 605 provides a remedy but does not render 604(b) reports confidential in this context. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bonaguro v. County Officers Electoral Board, 158 Ill.2d 391 (1994) (statutory construction and intent considerations in balancing interests)
- Norskog v. Pfiel, 197 Ill.2d 60 (2001) (confidentiality in court-ordered mental health evaluations; limits on disclosure)
- Reda v. Advocate Health Care, 199 Ill.2d 47 (2002) (robust confidentiality for mental health records; statutory framework)
- In re Marriage of Bhati, 397 Ill.App.3d 53 (2009) (application of confidentiality in 604(b)-type contexts)
