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Johnson v. Sellers
798 N.W.2d 690
S.D.
2011
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Background

  • Johnson sued Sellers for specific performance of a written real estate purchase; closing date was June 15, 2009.
  • Sellers was married to Green and in divorce proceedings; Green’s potential homestead rights affected conveyance.
  • Title commitment disclosed Sellers’ marriage and Green’s absence from title; initial public filings mischaracterized Sellers as single.
  • Sellers sought to delay closing; Green did not consent to the sale on June 15; later efforts aimed to obtain consent.
  • By August 4, 2009, title issues were resolved and closing could have occurred; Johnson sought to proceed despite prior waiver.
  • Circuit court found that Sellers waived the June 15 closing and ordered specific performance; Sellers appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the circuit court erred in granting summary judgment to Johnson Johnson Sellers No; waiver/extension valid; performance possible.
Whether specific performance was an appropriate remedy Johnson Sellers Yes; specific performance presumed for land sale contracts.

Key Cases Cited

  • Endres v. Warriner, 307 N.W.2d 146 (S.D. 1981) (waiver of time for performance not contradicted by S.O.F.)
  • Speck v. Anderson, 318 N.W.2d 339 (S.D. 1982) (homestead rights; temporary nature of homestead exemption)
  • Brady v. Kreuger, 8 S.D. 464, 66 N.W.1085 (S.D. 1896) (homestead rights terminate on divorce decree; conveyance issues)
  • Spolek v. Hatch, 113 N.W. 75 (S.D. 1907) (notice/withdrawal of waiver; reasonable time to perform)
  • Vander Heide v. Boke Ranch, Inc., 736 N.W.2d 824 (S.D. 2007) (statute of frauds not bar to oral waiver of time for performance)
  • Rooney v. Dayton-Hudson Corp., 246 N.W.2d 170 (Minn. 1976) (oral stipulation extending time of payment; contract not altered)
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Case Details

Case Name: Johnson v. Sellers
Court Name: South Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: May 25, 2011
Citation: 798 N.W.2d 690
Docket Number: 25751
Court Abbreviation: S.D.