Johnson v. Sellers
798 N.W.2d 690
S.D.2011Background
- Johnson sued Sellers for specific performance of a written real estate purchase; closing date was June 15, 2009.
- Sellers was married to Green and in divorce proceedings; Green’s potential homestead rights affected conveyance.
- Title commitment disclosed Sellers’ marriage and Green’s absence from title; initial public filings mischaracterized Sellers as single.
- Sellers sought to delay closing; Green did not consent to the sale on June 15; later efforts aimed to obtain consent.
- By August 4, 2009, title issues were resolved and closing could have occurred; Johnson sought to proceed despite prior waiver.
- Circuit court found that Sellers waived the June 15 closing and ordered specific performance; Sellers appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the circuit court erred in granting summary judgment to Johnson | Johnson | Sellers | No; waiver/extension valid; performance possible. |
| Whether specific performance was an appropriate remedy | Johnson | Sellers | Yes; specific performance presumed for land sale contracts. |
Key Cases Cited
- Endres v. Warriner, 307 N.W.2d 146 (S.D. 1981) (waiver of time for performance not contradicted by S.O.F.)
- Speck v. Anderson, 318 N.W.2d 339 (S.D. 1982) (homestead rights; temporary nature of homestead exemption)
- Brady v. Kreuger, 8 S.D. 464, 66 N.W.1085 (S.D. 1896) (homestead rights terminate on divorce decree; conveyance issues)
- Spolek v. Hatch, 113 N.W. 75 (S.D. 1907) (notice/withdrawal of waiver; reasonable time to perform)
- Vander Heide v. Boke Ranch, Inc., 736 N.W.2d 824 (S.D. 2007) (statute of frauds not bar to oral waiver of time for performance)
- Rooney v. Dayton-Hudson Corp., 246 N.W.2d 170 (Minn. 1976) (oral stipulation extending time of payment; contract not altered)
