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94 A.3d 149
Md. Ct. Spec. App.
2014
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Background

  • In 2007 Johnson purchased the Silver Spring property and borrowed $696,500 secured by a purchase-money Deed of Trust with a power of sale.
  • On Oct 27, 2011 the Note and Deed of Trust were assigned to U.S. Bank Trust, N.A.; substitute trustees were appointed on Oct 31, 2011.
  • Johnson defaulted in early 2010; foreclosure action commenced Nov 28, 2011; mediation Dec 26, 2011 resulted in a 60-day stay for loss-mitigation efforts.
  • Foreclosure sale was scheduled for June 18, 2012 after the stay; Johnson submitted two offers during the stay (roughly $601k and $550k) that were not approved by the lender.
  • The sale occurred on June 18, 2012, with the lender the successful bidder at $617,605; Johnson later asserted a third, higher offer of $650,000 that was not presented before the sale.
  • Johnson appealed, arguing the trustees breached fiduciary duties by ignoring a higher offer; the circuit court denied the exceptions and ratified the sale; Johnson appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trustees breached fiduciary duty by ignoring a higher bid Johnson argues the trustees had to obtain the best price and should have halted for a $650,000 bid Nadel argues no duty to halt; no irregularity proven; price may be adequate and sale not to be reopened No reversible error; trustees not required to halt or reopen the sale; exceptions denied and sale ratified

Key Cases Cited

  • Jones v. Rosenberg, 178 Md. App. 54 (2008) (rules on post-sale exceptions and irregularities under Rule 14-305(d))
  • Bates v. Cohn, 417 Md. 309 (2010) (limits on when Rule 14-305(d) can be invoked; requires timely and proper basis)
  • D’Aoust v. Diamond, 424 Md. 549 (2012) (trustee discretionary duties and necessity of fair price; ratification standards)
  • White v. Simard, 152 Md. App. 229 (2003) (trustees must exercise prudence to secure best obtainable price; fiduciary duty to all interested parties)
  • Waters v. Prettyman, 165 Md. 70 (1933) (foundation that sale proceeds must be fair and supported by the deed of trust)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Johnson v. Nadel
Court Name: Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
Date Published: Jun 25, 2014
Citations: 94 A.3d 149; 217 Md. App. 455; 2014 Md. App. LEXIS 58; 2014 WL 2883502; 1863/12
Docket Number: 1863/12
Court Abbreviation: Md. Ct. Spec. App.
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    Johnson v. Nadel, 94 A.3d 149