Johnson v. Crossroads Ford, Inc.
749 S.E.2d 102
N.C. Ct. App.2013Background
- Johnson sued Crossroads Ford in 2011 for age-based wrongful termination under the EEPA, North Carolina Gen. Stat. § 143-422.1 et seq.
- Johnson’s 1950 birth date and 2000 employment as salesperson; rapid promotions up to General Manager in 2007
- After 2007, Vice-President Allen Boyd repeatedly called Johnson 'old man' and subjected him to age-related conduct
- Noah Woods, age 35, was hired in 2009 to replace Johnson as General Manager and Johnson was demoted in 2009
- In 2010 Johnson allegedly allowed a sale of his wife’s car; Boyd terminated him for stealing in 2010; suit alleged pretext
- Trial court granted summary judgment for Crossroads Ford in 2012 and dismissed with prejudice; Johnson appeals
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Woods’ affidavit was properly disregarded | Johnson | Crossroads Ford | Woods’ affidavit was improperly disregarded |
| Whether summary judgment was appropriate given genuine issues of material fact | Johnson | Crossroads Ford | Summary judgment reversed; genuine issues exist |
Key Cases Cited
- Cousart v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hosp. Auth., 209 N.C. App. 299, 704 S.E.2d 540 (2011) (affidavits contradicting prior testimony cannot create a genuine issue)
- Carter v. West Am. Ins. Co., 190 N.C. App. 532, 661 S.E.2d 264 (2008) (cannot survive summary judgment using conflicting affidavit)
- Barwick v. Celotex Corp., 736 F.2d 946 (4th Cir. 1984) ( Fourth Circuit on conflicting affidavits and summary judgment)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (U.S. 1973) (establishes evidentiary framework for discrimination claims)
- Hughes v. Bedsole, 48 F.3d 1376 (4th Cir. 1995) (adopted Title VII standards for NC discrimination claims)
- N.C. Dep’t of Correction v. Gibson, 308 N.C. 131, 301 S.E.2d 78 (1983) (adopts McDonnell Douglas standards in NC EEPA claims)
- N.C. Dep’t of Crime Control & Pub. Safety v. Greene, 172 N.C. App. 530, 616 S.E.2d 594 (2005) (applies McDonnell Douglas scheme to age discrimination)
