JOHNSON v. COLEMAN
2:11-cv-01376
W.D. Pa.Jun 21, 2012Background
- Johnson, a inmate at SCI-Fayette, sues Coleman, Dr. Herbick, and Tretinik under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging deliberate indifference to a serious medical need in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
- Plaintiff seeks punitive, nominal, and compensatory damages for alleged constitutional violations; motions to dismiss were filed by Dr. Herbick (ECF Nos. 16, 17) and by Coleman and Tretinik (ECF Nos. 18, 19).
- Before incarceration, Johnson was diagnosed with chronic right subclavian stenosis with thrombosis; doctors recommended ongoing monitoring and potential surgical intervention to prevent clotting and limb dysfunction.
- In prison, Johnson alleges Dr. Herbick minimized ultrasound monitoring, and that a vascular surgeon was not adequately consulted; he cites a 2008 statement downplaying ultrasound necessity absent pain.
- The parties dispute whether the § 1983 claims are time-barred or tolled during administrative exhaustion; the court addresses accrual, continuing violation doctrine, and exhaustion tolling.
- The Report recommends granting all motions to dismiss with prejudice, finding the claims either untimely or lacking cognizable deliberate indifference against each defendant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the claims are time-barred or tolled during exhaustion | Johnson argues tolling during exhaustion preserves timely claims. | Herbick argues accrual and no tolling; claims filed after limitations, continuing violations inapplicable. | Claims untimely or not tolled; dismissal with prejudice appropriate. |
| Whether Dr. Herbick's conduct constitutes deliberate indifference | Johnson contends denial or inadequate treatment shows deliberate indifference. | Herbick asserts professional judgment and adequate care; not a constitutional violation. | Dismissal with prejudice for failure to state a claim; no deliberate indifference. |
| Whether Coleman and Tretinik, as non-medical administrators, can be liable for deliberate indifference | Johnson claims their reviews of grievances show actual knowledge and failure to act. | Responding to grievances does not establish personal knowledge or involvement; respondeat superior cannot anchor liability. | Dismissal with prejudice; no cognizable personal involvement shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (U.S. 1976) (deliberate indifference required for Eighth Amendment claim)
- Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384 (U.S. 2007) (accrual occurs at injury)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (U.S. 1994) (deliberate indifference requires a culpable state of mind)
- Spruill v. Gilis, 372 F.3d 218 (3d Cir. 2004) (non-medical officials generally not liable absent actual knowledge)
- Durmer v. O’Carroll, 991 F.2d 64 (3d Cir. 1993) (grievance responses do not establish deliberate indifference)
- Lanzaro v. Monmouth Cnty. Corr. Inst. Inmates, 834 F.2d 326 (3d Cir. 1987) (serious medical need may be established by diagnosis or denial of treatment)
- Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (U.S. 1972) (pro se pleadings held to less stringent standards)
- Rose v. Bartle, 871 F.2d 331 (3d Cir. 1989) (accrual when the injury is known)
- Sameric Corp. of Del., Inc. v. City of Philadelphia, 142 F.3d 582 (3d Cir. 1998) (statute of limitations accrual and tolling considerations)
